Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia em Saúde (PPGTS), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba 80215-901, Brazil.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Feb 1;23(3):1610. doi: 10.3390/s23031610.
Medical thermography provides an overview of the human body with two-dimensional (2D) information that assists the identification of temperature changes, based on the analysis of surface distribution. However, this approach lacks spatial depth information, which can be enhanced by adding multiple images or three-dimensional (3D) systems. Therefore, the methodology applied for this paper generates a 3D point cloud (from thermal infrared images), a 3D geometry model (from CT images), and the segmented inner anatomical structures. Thus, the following computational processing was employed: Structure from Motion (SfM), image registration, and alignment (affine transformation) between the 3D models obtained to combine and unify them. This paper presents the 3D reconstruction and visualization of the respective geometry of the neck/bust and inner anatomical structures (thyroid, trachea, veins, and arteries). Additionally, it shows the whole 3D thermal geometry in different anatomical sections (i.e., coronal, sagittal, and axial), allowing it to be further examined by a medical team, improving pathological assessments. The generation of 3D thermal anatomy models allows for a combined visualization, i.e., functional and anatomical images of the neck region, achieving encouraging results. These 3D models bring correlation of the inner and outer regions, which could improve biomedical applications and future diagnosis with such a methodology.
医学热成像提供了人体的二维(2D)信息概述,通过分析表面分布情况,可以帮助识别温度变化。然而,这种方法缺乏空间深度信息,可以通过添加多个图像或三维(3D)系统来增强。因此,本文应用的方法生成了 3D 点云(来自热红外图像)、3D 几何模型(来自 CT 图像)和分割的内部解剖结构。因此,采用了以下计算处理方法:运动结构(SfM)、图像配准和对齐(仿射变换),以对获得的 3D 模型进行组合和统一。本文展示了颈部/胸部的各自几何形状和内部解剖结构(甲状腺、气管、静脉和动脉)的 3D 重建和可视化。此外,还展示了不同解剖部位(冠状、矢状和轴向)的整个 3D 热几何形状,以便医疗团队进一步检查,改善病理评估。3D 热解剖模型的生成允许进行联合可视化,即颈部区域的功能和解剖图像,取得了令人鼓舞的结果。这些 3D 模型带来了内外区域的相关性,这可以通过这种方法改进生物医学应用和未来诊断。