从健康公平的角度看待场所营造和基础设施建设：一项范围综述。

Placemaking and infrastructure through the lens of levelling up for health equity: A scoping review.

机构信息

Centre for Health Equity, Training, Research & Evaluation (CHETRE), Part of the UNSW Australia Research Centre for Primary Health Care & Equity, A Unit of Population Health, South Western Sydney Local Health District, NSW Health, Ingham Institute, Liverpool Hospital Locked Bag 7103, Liverpool, BC NSW, 1871, Australia.

出版信息

Health Place. 2023 Mar;80:102975. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.102975. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.102975

PMID:36774810

Abstract

The planning and delivery of infrastructure influences how places create health equity. The scholarship on place and health has recently been developed into 'levelling up' principles for equity focussed policy and planning. We conducted a scoping review of the literature on infrastructure through urban regeneration and placemaking interventions. We interrogated the 15 final selected articles for their use of one or more of the five 'levelling' up principles. No article encompassed all five principles. It was most common to find two or three principles in action. Reviewing the articles against the principles allows a deeper explanation of how infrastructure planning practice can positively impact on health equity. We conclude that applying all the principles in standard infrastructure planning practice has great potential for creating places that are positive for health equity.

摘要

基础设施的规划和交付影响着地方如何实现健康公平。最近，关于地点和健康的学术研究已经发展成为关注公平的政策和规划的“提升”原则。我们通过城市再生和场所营造干预措施对基础设施文献进行了范围界定审查。我们对 15 篇最终选定的文章进行了审查，以了解它们是否使用了“提升”原则中的一个或多个原则。没有一篇文章涵盖了所有五个原则。最常见的是有两三个原则在起作用。根据这些原则对文章进行审查，可以更深入地解释基础设施规划实践如何对健康公平产生积极影响。我们的结论是，在标准基础设施规划实践中应用所有原则，对于创造有利于健康公平的场所具有巨大潜力。