Li Xiao, Tai Yanghao, Liu Shuying, Gao Yating, Zhang Kaining, Yin Jierong, Zhang Huijuan, Wang Xia, Li Xiaofei, Zhang Dongfeng
Department of Thoracic Oncology, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen 041000, China.
Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China.
Stem Cells Int. 2023 Feb 4;2023:6905216. doi: 10.1155/2023/6905216. eCollection 2023.
Gastric cancer is the sixth highest incidence rate in the world. Although treatment has made progress, the prospect of gastric cancer patients is bleak. Difficulties and future prospects of immunotherapy in cancer treatment. Adaptive cell therapy, cancer vaccines, gene therapy, and monoclonal antibody therapy have all been used in gastric cancer with some initial success. PTTGs (pituitary tumor-transforming genes) have been proven to be closely related to the prognosis of many malignant tumors. However, the prognosis and immune cell infiltration of gastric adenocarcinoma (STAD) remain unclear. We retrieved multiple databases to understand the possible activity of PTTGs and their expression in gastric cancer, as well as their relationship with clinical data, overall survival rate, first progression, and survival rate after progression. PTTGs are overexpressed in STAD tumor tissues. Many clinical variables are closely related to PTTGs. In addition, PTTG was associated with overall survival independent of disease. In addition, the expression of PTTG1/2 was positively correlated with the molecular status of the immune checkpoint and negatively correlated with the infiltration of various immune cells. Data research shows that PTTG and STAD are closely related. This paved the way for future research, revealed the complex pathophysiology of gastric cancer, and introduced an effective new treatment.
胃癌是全球发病率第六高的癌症。尽管治疗取得了进展,但胃癌患者的前景依然黯淡。癌症治疗中免疫疗法的困境与未来前景。适应性细胞疗法、癌症疫苗、基因疗法和单克隆抗体疗法都已应用于胃癌治疗并取得了一些初步成效。垂体肿瘤转化基因(PTTGs)已被证明与许多恶性肿瘤的预后密切相关。然而,胃腺癌(STAD)的预后及免疫细胞浸润情况仍不明确。我们检索了多个数据库,以了解PTTGs在胃癌中的可能活性、表达情况,及其与临床数据、总生存率、首次进展和进展后生存率的关系。PTTGs在STAD肿瘤组织中过度表达。许多临床变量与PTTGs密切相关。此外,PTTG与不依赖疾病的总生存率相关。此外,PTTG1/2的表达与免疫检查点的分子状态呈正相关,与各种免疫细胞的浸润呈负相关。数据研究表明,PTTG与STAD密切相关。这为未来的研究铺平了道路,揭示了胃癌复杂的病理生理学,并引入了一种有效的新治疗方法。