Department of Internal Medicine, Pakistan Institute of Medical University, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Department of Internal Medicine, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences /Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad,Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Feb;73(2):419-423.
Acute viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, E, D, and G, can lead to severe bone marrow suppression due to cytotoxic lymphocytes. The bone marrow suppression causes aplastic anaemia which is mostly unresponsive to immunosuppressive therapy. Such patients require bone marrow transplant for a complete cure. The pancytopenia can evolve during recovery from transaminitis. We are presenting two case reports relating aplastic anaemia with acute viral hepatitis in two young patients-23 and 16 years of age. The 23-year-old female patient had hepatitis A associated with aplastic anaemia whereas the young 16-year-old male patient was diagnosed with Hepatitis E IgG associated aplastic anaemia. Unfortunately, the first patient could not cope with the complications relating to pancytopenia and was unable to reach the bone marrow transplant stage. The second patient did not have a bone marrow transplant but showed an excellent response to immunosuppressive therapy before the transplant and survived.
急性病毒性肝炎,包括甲型、乙型、戊型、丁型和庚型肝炎,可因细胞毒性淋巴细胞导致严重骨髓抑制。骨髓抑制引起再生障碍性贫血,对免疫抑制治疗反应不佳。此类患者需要骨髓移植才能完全治愈。全血细胞减少症可在肝功能异常恢复期间出现。我们报告了两例年轻患者(23 岁和 16 岁)的急性病毒性肝炎相关再生障碍性贫血病例。23 岁女性患者甲型肝炎合并再生障碍性贫血,而年轻的 16 岁男性患者被诊断为戊型肝炎 IgG 相关再生障碍性贫血。不幸的是,第一位患者无法应对与全血细胞减少症相关的并发症,未能达到骨髓移植阶段。第二位患者未进行骨髓移植,但在移植前对免疫抑制治疗反应良好并存活下来。