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临床研究中的辛普森悖论:一则警示故事。

Simpson's Paradox in Clinical Research: A Cautionary Tale.

作者信息

Bonovas Stefanos, Piovani Daniele

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20072 Milan, Italy.

IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 18;12(4):1633. doi: 10.3390/jcm12041633.

Abstract

The word paradox comes from the Greek , meaning something that was contrary to, or contradicted, common sense [...].

摘要

“paradox”这个词源于希腊语,意思是与常识相反或相悖的事物[...]。

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本文引用的文献

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On -Values and Statistical Significance.
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Simpson's paradox: an example from hospital epidemiology.
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Confounding and Simpson's paradox.
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