Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Surgery, Kymenlaakso Central Hospital, KYMSOTE, Kotka, Finland.
Int Wound J. 2023 Sep;20(7):2795-2801. doi: 10.1111/iwj.14157. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
Pretibial lacerations (PL) and pretibial hematomas (PH) are debilitating traumas among the elderly and infirm. The injuries are frequently grouped together despite differences in treatment and symptoms. Patients are known to have multiple contacts in health care, perhaps because of inadequate treatment. Despite the burden, financial costs have not been assessed. Calculate and compare the treatment costs of PLs and PHs for differences and provide economic incentives to treat and diagnose patients optimally. From linkage to ICD10 diagnoses, we analysed NordDRG product invoices generated by the treatment of the patients. We calculated and compared the costs of treatment in both cohorts from the invoices. This method has not been previously used for analysing wound care costs. Mean treatment costs were 1800€ (PL) and 3300€ (PH). The total costs, emergency room, surgical treatment, and inpatient care of PHs were higher than PLs (P = .0486, P = .0002, P = .0058, P = .6526). PLs generate more costs from the outpatient clinic but were not statistically significant (P = .6533). PHs cause a higher economic burden than PLs. Costs arise from repeat ER visits and the need for surgeries because of delayed treatment. PLs have multiple contacts in the wound clinic. Improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of both injuries is needed.
小腿前侧撕裂伤(PL)和小腿前血肿(PH)是老年人和体弱者的严重创伤。尽管治疗和症状存在差异,但这些损伤经常被归为一类。已知患者在医疗保健中有多次接触,这可能是因为治疗不当。尽管负担沉重,但尚未评估其经济成本。计算和比较 PL 和 PH 的治疗成本差异,并提供经济激励以优化患者的治疗和诊断。从与 ICD10 诊断的链接开始,我们分析了患者治疗产生的 NordDRG 产品发票。我们根据发票计算并比较了两个队列的治疗成本。这种方法以前从未用于分析伤口护理成本。平均治疗费用分别为 1800 欧元(PL)和 3300 欧元(PH)。PH 的总费用、急诊室、手术治疗和住院护理费用均高于 PL(P =.0486,P =.0002,P =.0058,P =.6526)。PL 在门诊诊所产生更多费用,但无统计学意义(P =.6533)。PH 比 PL 造成更高的经济负担。费用源于重复急诊就诊和因治疗延误而需要手术。PL 在伤口诊所有多次接触。需要改进这两种损伤的诊断和治疗。