Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Auburn University.
Am Psychol. 2023 Nov;78(8):927-940. doi: 10.1037/amp0001156. Epub 2023 Mar 9.
Youth mental health is in a crisis as prevalence rates for youth psychopathology continue to rise. With global increases in youth mental health problems, along with the havoc wreaked by the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health disparities continue to widen as youth from disadvantaged backgrounds (e.g., ethnic/racial minority, low socioeconomic, rural, gender and sexual minorities) are disparately impacted. Parents occupy a critical position in their children's lives in terms of influence, proximity, and responsibility for providing their children with the resources they need to protect their mental health. Yet, disadvantaged families experience persistent barriers that impede their access to mental health treatment, and few accessible mental health resources exist for parents from these backgrounds. Consequently, parents in disadvantaged families rarely receive formal psychological training and often lack the skills needed to effectively intervene when their children experience mental health problems. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs)-psychosocial interventions that have been digitally translated-offer a promising means to reduce mental health disparities among disadvantaged youth by providing their parents with vital mental health resources while overcoming many of the traditional barriers to care. However, the full potential of technology has yet to be realized, as few to no evidence-based and culturally sensitive DMHIs exist for disadvantaged families. A priority for the field is to promote health equity by providing disadvantaged families with the mental health resources that they need. Toward this end, the present article calls on the field to harness technology to empower parents from disadvantaged families as interventionists in their youths' mental health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
青少年心理健康正处于危机之中,因为青少年精神病理学的患病率持续上升。随着全球青少年心理健康问题的增加,以及 COVID-19 大流行造成的破坏,心理健康差距继续扩大,因为来自劣势背景的青少年(例如,族裔/种族少数群体、低社会经济地位、农村、性别和性少数群体)受到不成比例的影响。在影响、接近度和为孩子提供保护其心理健康所需资源的责任方面,父母在孩子的生活中占据着至关重要的地位。然而,弱势家庭面临着持续的障碍,阻碍了他们获得心理健康治疗的机会,而且这些背景的父母几乎没有可获得的心理健康资源。因此,弱势家庭的父母很少接受正式的心理培训,而且当孩子出现心理健康问题时,往往缺乏有效干预所需的技能。数字心理健康干预 (DMHIs)-已经数字化转化的心理社会干预-为减少弱势青年中的心理健康差距提供了有希望的手段,为父母提供了重要的心理健康资源,同时克服了许多传统的护理障碍。然而,技术的全部潜力尚未实现,因为几乎没有针对弱势家庭的基于证据和文化敏感的 DMHIs。该领域的当务之急是通过为弱势家庭提供所需的心理健康资源来促进健康公平。为此,本文呼吁该领域利用技术使弱势家庭的父母成为其青少年心理健康的干预者。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。