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孤立性骨髓结节病致症状性高钙血症 1 例报告。

A Case of Isolated Bone Marrow Sarcoidosis Presenting as Symptomatic Hypercalcemia.

机构信息

Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Yankton Medical Clinic, PC, Yankton, South Dakota.

Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.

出版信息

S D Med. 2022 Nov;75(11):488-490.

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is primarily a disease of the lungs, and extrapulmonary manifestations are rare. Herein we report a case of isolated bone marrow sarcoidosis presenting as symptomatic hypercalcemia. A 75-year-old female presented with complaints of confusion, dizziness, headaches, and tremulousness. Workup was unremarkable save for hypercalcemia and elevated serum 1,25(OH)D3. Bone marrow biopsy revealed non-caseating granulomas suggestive of sarcoidosis. She was treated with a slow prednisone taper and her symptoms resolved. This case demonstrates the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with a novel presentation and endorses the use of bone marrow biopsy in the workup of sarcoidosis. The risks and benefits of calcium and vitamin D supplementation for steroid-induced bone disease prevention in this population are also discussed.

摘要

结节病主要是肺部疾病,肺外表现罕见。本文报告一例以症状性高钙血症为表现的孤立性骨髓结节病。一名 75 岁女性因意识模糊、头晕、头痛和震颤就诊。检查除高钙血症和血清 1,25(OH)D3 升高外无其他异常。骨髓活检显示非干酪样肉芽肿,提示结节病。她接受了泼尼松缓慢减量治疗,症状缓解。本病例展示了一种新的表现形式所带来的诊断和治疗挑战,并支持在结节病的检查中使用骨髓活检。还讨论了在该人群中使用钙和维生素 D 补充剂预防类固醇诱导的骨病的风险和益处。

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