Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ann Neurol. 2023 May;93(5):1023-1028. doi: 10.1002/ana.26638. Epub 2023 Mar 23.
This study was undertaken to examine the association between montelukast use, β2-adrenoreceptor (β2AR) agonist use, and later Parkinson disease (PD).
We ascertained use of β2AR agonists (430,885 individuals) and montelukast (23,315 individuals) from July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2007, and followed 5,186,886 PD-free individuals from July 1, 2007 to December 31, 2013 for incident PD diagnosis. We estimated hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals using Cox regressions.
We observed 16,383 PD cases during on average 6.1 years of follow-up. Overall, use of β2AR agonists and montelukast were not related to PD incidence. A 38% lower PD incidence was noted among high-dose montelukast users when restricted to PD registered as the primary diagnosis.
Overall, our data do not support inverse associations between β2AR agonists, montelukast, and PD. The prospect of lower PD incidence with high-dose montelukast exposure warrants further investigation, especially with adjustment for high-quality data on smoking. ANN NEUROL 2023;93:1023-1028.
本研究旨在探讨孟鲁司特(montelukast)使用、β2-肾上腺素能受体(β2AR)激动剂使用与帕金森病(PD)之间的关联。
我们于 2005 年 7 月 1 日至 2007 年 6 月 30 日期间确定了β2AR 激动剂(430885 人)和孟鲁司特(23315 人)的使用情况,并于 2007 年 7 月 1 日至 2013 年 12 月 31 日对 5186886 名无 PD 的个体进行了随访,以确定 PD 的发病情况。我们使用 Cox 回归估计了风险比和 95%置信区间。
在平均 6.1 年的随访期间,我们观察到 16383 例 PD 病例。总体而言,β2AR 激动剂和孟鲁司特的使用与 PD 的发病无关。当仅限于 PD 作为主要诊断时,高剂量孟鲁司特使用者的 PD 发病率降低了 38%。
总体而言,我们的数据不支持β2AR 激动剂、孟鲁司特与 PD 之间存在负相关关系。高剂量孟鲁司特暴露与较低 PD 发病率的关联需要进一步研究,尤其是在对吸烟进行高质量数据调整的情况下。