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新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生的心理健康、食物匮乏和经济困难。

Mental Health, Food Insecurity, and Economic Hardship among College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

PhD, is associate professor, School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1000 Floyd Avenue, Richmond, VA 23284-2027, USA.

MSW, is a doctoral student, School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

出版信息

Health Soc Work. 2023 Apr 24;48(2):124-132. doi: 10.1093/hsw/hlad006.

Abstract

The mental health crisis among college students has become one of the most pressing issues, especially during the pandemic. Researchers discuss food insecurity as one of the leading causes of mental distress. The onset and continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic appear to compound food insecurity, economic hardship, and mental health. This study aims to understand the mental health of college students in relation to food insecurity and financial struggles to meet basic living expenses and debts during the pandemic. Authors collected survey data from college students in a public urban university in 2020 and conducted a multiple regression (N = 375). Evidence indicated that mental health became significantly worse after the pandemic onset. Mental health was significantly associated with food insecurity and multiple economic hardships, controlling for prepandemic mental health and other characteristics. The findings affirm that food insecurity and dire levels of economic hardship have devastating effects on the mental health of young adults. The article highlights the long-term implications of mental health affected by basic needs insecurity and the emergent need for integrated services and university-community partnerships.

摘要

大学生心理健康危机已成为最紧迫的问题之一,尤其是在大流行期间。研究人员将粮食不安全问题视为导致精神困扰的主要原因之一。COVID-19 大流行的爆发和持续影响似乎使粮食不安全、经济困难和心理健康问题更加复杂。本研究旨在了解大学生在大流行期间与粮食不安全和经济困难相关的心理健康问题,以满足基本生活费用和债务。作者于 2020 年从一所公立城市大学的大学生那里收集了调查数据,并进行了多元回归分析(N=375)。有证据表明,大流行爆发后心理健康状况明显恶化。在控制大流行前的心理健康状况和其他特征后,心理健康与粮食不安全和多种经济困难显著相关。研究结果证实,粮食不安全和严重的经济困难对年轻人的心理健康产生了毁灭性的影响。本文强调了基本需求不安全对心理健康的长期影响,以及对综合服务和大学-社区伙伴关系的迫切需求。

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