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社区居住的老年人群中特定领域体力活动与慢性下腰痛的相关性:一项横断面研究。

Association Between Domain-Specific Physical Activity and Chronic Low Back Pain in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte,Brazil.

Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo,Brazil.

出版信息

J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Mar 16;31(5):798-805. doi: 10.1123/japa.2022-0279. Print 2023 Oct 1.

Abstract

To investigate the association between physical activity (PA) domains and chronic low back pain (LBP) in older adults. A cross-sectional study where sociodemographic, behavioral, and health variables; PA; and presence of chronic LBP were collected. Higher scores of PA defined the "more active" participants. Binary logistic regression was used to test the association between PA domains and chronic LBP. A total of 516 participants were included. The mean age was 71.8 (95% confidence interval, CI, [71.1, 72.5]) years, and 29%, 27%, 25%, and 31% were identified as "more active" in the household, sports, leisure-time, and total PA domains, respectively. "More active" participants in sports (odds ratio = 0.62, 95% CI [0.40, 0.97]), leisure-time (odds ratio = 0.54, 95% CI [0.35, 0.85]) and total (odds ratio = 0.60, 95% CI [0.39, 0.92]) PA domains were less likely to report chronic LBP. High levels of sports, leisure-time, and total PA were inversely associated with chronic LBP.

摘要

目的

探讨老年人身体活动(PA)各领域与慢性下背痛(LBP)之间的关联。这是一项横断面研究,收集了社会人口统计学、行为学和健康变量、PA 和慢性 LBP 的存在情况。PA 得分较高者定义为“更活跃”的参与者。采用二项逻辑回归检验 PA 各领域与慢性 LBP 之间的关联。共纳入 516 名参与者。平均年龄为 71.8 岁(95%置信区间[71.1, 72.5]),分别有 29%、27%、25%和 31%的参与者在家庭、运动、休闲时间和总 PA 领域被归类为“更活跃”。在运动(比值比=0.62,95%置信区间[0.40, 0.97])、休闲时间(比值比=0.54,95%置信区间[0.35, 0.85])和总(比值比=0.60,95%置信区间[0.39, 0.92])PA 领域中“更活跃”的参与者更不容易报告慢性 LBP。高水平的运动、休闲时间和总 PA 与慢性 LBP 呈负相关。

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