Department of Pediatric Surgery, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA.
Am Surg. 2023 Aug;89(8):3618-3620. doi: 10.1177/00031348231167406. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
Peptic ulcer disease causing perforation is extremely rare in children and primarily affects teenagers. We present a case of a perforated peptic ulcer in a 6-year-old with abdominal pain and emesis with CT findings of moderate pneumoperitoneum and pelvic free fluid without a distinct cause. He was emergently transferred, found to be peritonitic, and taken to the operating room for diagnostic laparoscopy revealing an anterior duodenal ulcer, and underwent laparoscopic Graham patch repair. Postoperatively, the child had positive fecal antigen for He was treated with triple therapy and underwent subsequent testing to confirm eradication. Perforated peptic ulcer is an uncommon pediatric surgical problem, and imaging may not be diagnostic as in the case presented here. Thus, clinicians need to maintain a high index of suspicion when evaluating children with free air and a surgical abdomen in the setting of long-standing abdominal pain.
穿孔性消化性溃疡在儿童中极为罕见,主要影响青少年。我们报告了一例 6 岁儿童因腹痛和呕吐导致穿孔性消化性溃疡,CT 发现中等程度气腹和骨盆游离液,但无明显病因。患儿紧急转院,腹膜炎表现,行诊断性腹腔镜检查显示前十二指肠溃疡,行腹腔镜 Graham 补丁修复。术后患儿粪便抗原阳性,给予三联疗法,随后进行检测以确认根除。穿孔性消化性溃疡是一种罕见的儿科外科问题,影像学检查可能无法诊断,如本例所示。因此,当评估有游离气腹和手术腹部的长期腹痛的儿童时,临床医生需要保持高度怀疑。