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推进公平的听力保健:技术和服务提供的创新。

Advancing Equitable Hearing Care: Innovations in Technology and Service Delivery.

机构信息

Department of Speech-language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

WHO Collaborating Center for the Prevention of Deafness and Hearing Loss, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2023;75(4):201-207. doi: 10.1159/000530671. Epub 2023 Apr 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hearing loss is a neglected global health priority affecting 1.5 billion persons. Global access to hearing care is severely limited with management options, like hearing aids, inaccessible to most. The cost and centralised nature of traditional service-delivery approaches in hearing care have undermined equitable access alongside poor awareness.

SUMMARY

Recent innovations in digital and mHealth hearing technologies used by health workers through task shifting are enabling novel community-based services across the continuum of care. This narrative review explores technology-enabled hearing care in communities. We provide examples focused on our work over the past decade to explore more equitable hearing care across primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of prevention.

KEY MESSAGES

Hearing health innovations have the potential to increase access to care, improve the quality of life for those affected by hearing loss, and reduce global costs associated with untreated hearing loss. More equitable hearing care is a global health priority that requires scalable service-delivery models enabled by innovative technologies within communities and integrated into public health initiatives including hearing health promotion.

摘要

背景

听力损失是一个被忽视的全球健康重点问题,影响着 15 亿人。全球获得听力保健的机会非常有限,大多数人无法获得助听器等管理选项。传统听力保健服务提供方式的成本高昂且集中,这损害了公平获取服务的机会,同时也缺乏意识。

摘要

卫生工作者通过任务转移使用的数字和移动健康听力技术的最新创新正在整个护理连续体中启用新的基于社区的服务。本叙述性评论探讨了社区内的技术支持听力护理。我们提供了过去十年中我们的工作的示例,以探索在初级、二级和三级预防层面更公平的听力保健。

关键信息

听力健康创新有可能增加获得护理的机会,改善受听力损失影响的人的生活质量,并降低与未经治疗的听力损失相关的全球成本。更公平的听力保健是一个全球健康重点,需要在社区内通过创新技术启用可扩展的服务提供模式,并将其整合到公共卫生倡议中,包括听力健康促进。

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