2019 年冠状病毒病对病毒性、细菌性和真菌性呼吸道感染的影响。

The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Viral, Bacterial, and Fungal Respiratory Infections.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

出版信息

Clin Chest Med. 2023 Jun;44(2):407-423. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2022.11.018. Epub 2023 Feb 26.

Abstract

Although coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains an ongoing threat, concerns regarding other respiratory infections remain. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic various epidemiologic trends have been observed in other respiratory viruses including a reduction in influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infections following onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Observations suggest that infections with other respiratory viruses were reduced with social distancing, mask wearing, eye protection, and hand hygiene practices. Coinfections with COVID-19 exist not only with other respiratory viruses but also with bacterial pneumonias and other nosocomial and opportunistic infections. Coinfections have been associated with increased severity of illness and other adverse outcomes.

摘要

虽然 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)仍然是一个持续存在的威胁,但人们对其他呼吸道感染的担忧依然存在。在整个 COVID-19 大流行期间,其他呼吸道病毒的各种流行病学趋势已经被观察到,包括 COVID-19 大流行开始后流感和呼吸道合胞病毒感染的减少。观察结果表明,通过社交距离、戴口罩、护眼和手部卫生措施,可以减少其他呼吸道病毒的感染。COVID-19 不仅与其他呼吸道病毒,而且与细菌性肺炎以及其他院内和机会性感染同时存在合并感染。合并感染与疾病严重程度增加和其他不良结局有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28d5/9968485/348138711fdb/gr1_lrg.jpg

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