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基于形态学、分子系统发育分析和活体培养特征对来自日本的一种新的(属名)物种的描述。 (注:括号内“, ”处原文信息不完整,推测可能是某个属名之类的内容)

Description of a new species of (, ) from Japan based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses and live culture characteristics.

作者信息

Endo Naoki, Takahashi Moe, Nagamune Kosuke, Oguchi Kaito, Sugawara Ryo, Sotome Kozue, Nakagiri Akira, Maekawa Nitaro

机构信息

a Fungus/Mushroom Resource and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University.

b Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University.

出版信息

Mycoscience. 2021 Dec 18;63(1):12-25. doi: 10.47371/mycosci.2021.09.001. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

We describe a new species of from Japan based on basidiomata morphology, live culture characteristics, and molecular phylogenetic analyses. is found on broad-leaf litter, and is characterized by tricholomatoid to marasmioid basidiomata, an off-white to pale salmon-pink pileus surface with faint marginal striae, subdistant lamellae with lateral veins, a tomentose to strigose stipe base with hyphal strands generating arthroconidia measuring 4-7 × 2-3 µm, cyanophilic, elongate-ellipsoid to cylindrical, slightly verrucose or undulate basidiospores measuring 4.5-6 × 2.5-3 µm, and cyanophilic basidia measuring 25-35 × 5-6 µm and containing siderophilous granules. Phylogenetic analyses based on the internal transcribed spacer and large subunit regions of the fungal nrDNA indicates that is related to and , but differs from the former with respect to basidiomata color, basidiospore shape, and habitat. An isotype specimen of exhibited relatively close lamellae without veins, and slightly larger basidiospores (4.5-6.5 × 2.5-3 µm). Cultured mycelia of produced arthroconidia measuring 4.5-8.5 × 2.5-3 µm with both schizolytic and rhexolytic secession on MA and PDA media, and chlamydospores occasionally covered with crystals on MA and MYG media.

摘要

我们基于担子果形态、活体培养特征和分子系统发育分析,描述了一种来自日本的新物种。该物种发现于阔叶凋落物上,其特征为具有口蘑状至小皮伞状的担子果,菌盖表面呈灰白色至浅鲑鱼粉红色,边缘有微弱条纹,菌褶较稀疏且有侧脉,菌柄基部有绒毛至硬毛,有菌丝束产生的节孢子大小为4 - 7×2 - 3μm,嗜蓝,椭圆形至圆柱形,稍具瘤状或波状,担孢子大小为4.5 - 6×2.5 - 3μm,嗜蓝的担子大小为25 - 35×5 - 6μm且含有嗜铁颗粒。基于真菌nrDNA的内转录间隔区和大亚基区域的系统发育分析表明,该物种与[其他物种名称1]和[其他物种名称2]相关,但在担子果颜色、担孢子形状和生境方面与前者不同。[该物种名称1]的等模式标本显示菌褶相对紧密且无脉,担孢子稍大(4.5 - 6.5×2.5 - 3μm)。[该物种名称1]的培养菌丝体在麦芽汁琼脂(MA)和马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂(PDA)培养基上产生大小为4.5 - 8.5×2.5 - 3μm的节孢子,有裂殖和芽殖两种分离方式,在MA和麦芽酵母葡萄糖(MYG)培养基上偶尔产生覆盖有晶体的厚垣孢子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edff/9877505/721fa6ddd05a/MYC-63-012-g01.jpg

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