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应对人口健康问题所需的劳动力。

The Workforce Needed to Address Population Health.

机构信息

University of Washington School of Medicine, Center for Health Workforce Studies.

University of Washington School of Medicine, WWAMI Rural Health Research Center.

出版信息

Milbank Q. 2023 Apr;101(S1):841-865. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12620.

Abstract

Policy Points Although a single definition of the population health workforce does not yet exist, this workforce needs to have the skills and competencies to address the social determinants of health, to understand intersectionality, and to coordinate and work in concert with an array of skilled providers in social and health care to address multiple health drivers. On-the-job training programs and employer support are needed for the current health workforce to gain skills and competencies to address population health. Funding and leadership combined are critical for developing the population health workforce with the goal of supporting a broad set of workers beyond health and social care to include, for example, those in urban planning, law enforcement, or transportation professions to address population health.

摘要

政策要点 尽管目前尚未对人口健康劳动力有一个明确的定义,但这一劳动力需要具备解决健康决定因素的技能和能力,理解交叉性问题,并与社会和医疗保健领域的各种熟练服务提供者协调和合作,以解决多种健康驱动因素。目前的卫生劳动力需要在职培训计划和雇主支持,以获得解决人口健康问题的技能和能力。资金和领导力的结合对于发展人口健康劳动力至关重要,目标是支持广泛的工作人员,超越卫生和社会保健领域,例如,包括城市规划、执法或交通等专业领域的人员,以解决人口健康问题。

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