Facultad de Deporte, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain.
Cátedra Internacional de Cineantropometría, UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 7;20(8):5429. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20085429.
Futsal performance has been extensively investigated in previous studies, demonstrating that the psychological state of the players or the playing position condition performance. However, research with female indoor soccer players is scarce; therefore, menstruation has not been considered as a determinant aspect for performance in females. Previous research has shown the influence of menstruation on the psychological state and performance of players of different sports; however, there is no known research on female futsal players. For this reason, the aims of the present research were to establish the differences in pre-match psychological variables and offensive performance as a function of playing position, match result and menstruation. A total of 132 s division Spanish players participated in the research. All participants completed the Questionnaire of Psychological Needs of the Athlete-15, and their regular league matches were recorded and subsequently analyzed to determine their offensive performance. The results showed differences according to playing position: pivots and closers showed greater motivation than wings, while the pivots showed greater activation and shots on goal than the wings and closers. Regarding match results, pivots demonstrated more shots on goals than closers only when the match was lost. In addition, the motivation and activation of the pivots, as well as the number of shots on goal, were higher than that of the wings and closers only when they were not menstruating.
五人制足球比赛中的表现已经在之前的研究中得到了广泛的研究,这些研究表明球员的心理状态或比赛位置条件会影响表现。然而,针对女子室内足球运动员的研究却很少,因此,月经并没有被视为女性表现的决定因素。先前的研究表明,月经会对不同运动项目的运动员的心理状态和表现产生影响,但是针对女子五人制足球运动员的研究却没有。出于这个原因,本研究的目的是确定比赛前心理变量和进攻表现因比赛位置、比赛结果和月经周期而产生的差异。共有 132 名西班牙女子五人制足球运动员参与了这项研究。所有参与者都完成了运动员的 15 项心理需求问卷,并且记录了他们的常规联赛比赛,以便随后对其进攻表现进行分析。结果显示,根据比赛位置存在差异:中锋和后卫比边锋表现出更大的动机,而中锋比边锋和后卫表现出更高的激活和射门得分。关于比赛结果,只有当比赛失利时,中锋的射门得分才高于后卫。此外,只有在中锋和后卫没有处于经期时,他们的动机和激活以及射门得分才会高于边锋。