癫痫的现状与挑战——一篇叙述性综述
State of the Art and Challenges in Epilepsy-A Narrative Review.
作者信息
Manole Aida Mihaela, Sirbu Carmen Adella, Mititelu Mihaela Raluca, Vasiliu Octavian, Lorusso Lorenzo, Sirbu Octavian Mihai, Ionita Radu Florentina
机构信息
Department of Neurology, 'Dr. Carol Davila' Central Military Emergency University Hospital, 010242 Bucharest, Romania.
Clinical Neurosciences Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bucharest, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
出版信息
J Pers Med. 2023 Apr 1;13(4):623. doi: 10.3390/jpm13040623.
Epilepsy is a common condition worldwide, with approximately 50 million people suffering from it. A single seizure does not mean epilepsy; almost 10% of the population can have a seizure during their lifetime. In particular, there are many other central nervous system disorders other than epilepsy in which seizures occur, either transiently or as a comorbid condition. The impact of seizures and epilepsy is, therefore, widespread and easily underestimated. It is estimated that about 70% of patients with epilepsy could be seizure-free if correctly diagnosed and treated. However, for patients with epilepsy, quality of life is influenced not only by seizure control but also by antiepileptic drug-adverse reactions, access to education, mood, employment, and transportation.
癫痫在全球是一种常见病症，约有5000万人受其困扰。单次发作并不意味着患有癫痫；几乎10%的人口在其一生中会有一次发作。特别是，除癫痫外还有许多其他中枢神经系统疾病会出现发作，发作可能是短暂的，也可能是作为一种合并症出现。因此，发作和癫痫的影响广泛且容易被低估。据估计，如果正确诊断和治疗，约70%的癫痫患者可以无发作。然而，对于癫痫患者来说，生活质量不仅受发作控制的影响，还受抗癫痫药物不良反应、受教育机会、情绪、就业和交通等因素的影响。
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