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尼泊尔东部妇幼保健诊所产后母亲中通过SF-36量表测量的健康相关生活质量:一项横断面研究。

Health-related quality of life measured by SF-36 among postdelivery mothers attending maternal and child health clinic in Eastern Nepal: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Chapagain Pratiksha, Pyakurel Prajjwal, Anand Ayush, Gupta Ashwini, Subedi Durga

机构信息

Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Kathmandu.

School of Public Health and Community Medicine.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Apr 4;85(4):783-789. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000439. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Assessing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and its associated factors is essential for providing adequate healthcare and developing necessary interventions in women postdelivery. This study intended to find out the HRQoL score and related factors among women postdelivery in Nepal.

METHODOLOGY

This was a cross-sectional study using nonprobability sampling conducted at a Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Clinic in Nepal. The study participants were 129 women postdelivery to 12 months who visited the MCH Clinic from 2 September 2018 to 28 September 2018. Outcome measures were sociodemographic, clinical indicators, obstetric indicators, and their relation with the overall HRQoL score of postdelivery mothers using the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Version 1.

RESULTS

Of 129 respondents, 68.22% were in the 21-30 age group, 36.43% were upper caste, 88.37% were Hindu, 87.60% were literate, 81.39% were homemakers, 53.49% with income less than 12 months, 88.37% had family support, and 50.39% with vaginal deliveries. HRQoL was significantly more in employed women (=0.037), those with family support (=0.003), and those who had a cesarean section (=0.02) and wanted pregnancy (=0.040).

CONCLUSION

HRQoL in women postdelivery can be influenced by employment status, family support, type of delivery, and desirability of pregnancy.

摘要

未标注

评估与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)及其相关因素对于为产后女性提供充分的医疗保健和制定必要的干预措施至关重要。本研究旨在了解尼泊尔产后女性的HRQoL得分及相关因素。

方法

这是一项在尼泊尔一家妇幼保健(MCH)诊所进行的采用非概率抽样的横断面研究。研究参与者为2018年9月2日至28日期间到该妇幼保健诊所就诊的129名产后12个月内的女性。结局指标包括社会人口统计学、临床指标、产科指标,以及使用简短健康调查问卷(SF - 36)第1版评估这些指标与产后母亲总体HRQoL得分的关系。

结果

在129名受访者中,68.22%在21 - 30岁年龄组,36.43%为高种姓,88.37%为印度教徒,87.60%识字,81.39%为家庭主妇,53.49%收入低于12个月,88.37%有家庭支持,50.39%为阴道分娩。就业女性(P = 0.037)、有家庭支持的女性(P = 0.003)、剖宫产的女性(P = 0.02)以及希望怀孕的女性(P = 0.040)的HRQoL显著更高。

结论

产后女性的HRQoL会受到就业状况、家庭支持、分娩方式和怀孕意愿的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19a5/10129136/65955201c209/ms9-85-0783-g001.jpg

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