新冠肺炎患者的生活体验：一种诠释现象学研究
Lived Experiences of the Patients with COVID-19: A Hermeneutic Phenomenology.
作者信息
Firouzkouhi Mohammadreza, Kako Mayumi, Abdollahimohammad Abdolghani, Nouraei Morteza, Azizi Najmeh, Mohammadi Mohammad
机构信息
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
School of Medicine Graduate, School of Medical, Hiroshima, Japan.
出版信息
J Caring Sci. 2022 Dec 31;12(1):57-63. doi: 10.34172/jcs.2023.30642. eCollection 2023 Feb.
The COVID-19 pandemic is a considerable challenge for infected patients who require more attention for recovery. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the lived experience of patients with COVID-19. This qualitative, hermeneutic phenomenological study was conducted in the southeast of Iran from March to May 2020. The data were purposefully collected from 16 patients with COVID-19. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured telephone interviews and analyzed using the Van Manen method. The lived experiences of patients were categorized into five themes, including incredible clinical symptoms of COVID-19, horror and stigma, bad memories of hospitalization, trust in God and hope as recovery agents from COVID-19, and reborn after recovery from COVID-19. Patients with COVID-19 have experienced variety of physical and psychosocial challenges. Health care providers have to supply appropriate strategies to fulfill the infected patients needs in such a crisis.
新冠疫情对需要更多康复关注的感染患者来说是一项巨大挑战。因此，本研究旨在探究新冠患者的生活体验。这项定性的诠释现象学研究于2020年3月至5月在伊朗东南部开展。数据是从16名新冠患者中特意收集的。通过深入的半结构化电话访谈收集数据，并使用范曼恩方法进行分析。患者的生活体验被归纳为五个主题，包括新冠令人难以置信的临床症状、恐惧与污名、住院的糟糕记忆、对上帝的信任以及作为从新冠中康复的因素的希望，还有从新冠康复后的重生。新冠患者经历了各种身体和心理社会挑战。医疗服务提供者必须提供适当策略，以满足处于此类危机中的感染患者的需求。
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