Synthesis of sp Carbon-Conjugated Covalent Organic Framework Thin-Films via Copper-Surface-Mediated Knoevenagel Polycondensation.

sp carbon-conjugated covalent organic framework (sp c-COF) featured with high π-conjugation, high chemical stabilities, and designable chemical structures, are thus promising for applications including adsorption and separation, optoelectronic devices, and catalysis. For the most of these applications, large-area and continuous films are required. However, due to the needs of harsh conditions in the formation of CC bonds, classical interfacial methodologies are challenged in the synthesis of sp c-COFs films. Herein, a novel and robust interfacial method namely copper-surface-mediated Knoevenagel polycondensation (Cu-SMKP), is shown for scalable synthesis of sp c-COF films on various Cu substrates. Using this approach, large-area and continuous sp c-COF films could be prepared on various complicated Cu surfaces with thickness from tens to hundreds of nanometers. The resultant sp c-COF films on Cu substrate could be used directly as functional electrode for extraction of uranium from spiked seawater, which gives an exceptionally uptake capacity of 2475 mg g . These results delineate significant synthetic advances in sp c-COF films and implemented them as functional electrodes for uranyl capture.