印度北部家禽的多样性是否发生了变化？

Is There a Shift in Diversity Among Poultry in Northern India?

机构信息

Division of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Ranbir Singh Pura, Jammu 181102, India.

Centre for One Health, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004, India.

出版信息

Avian Dis. 2023 Mar;67(1):108-113. doi: 10.1637/aviandiseases-D-22-00051.

DOI:10.1637/aviandiseases-D-22-00051

PMID:37140119

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the serotype diversity of among poultry in northern India. A total of 101 poultry droppings from 30 farms in the Jammu and Kashmir union territory were analyzed. Nineteen isolates of were obtained, and these belonged to four serotypes: serotype Kentucky ( = 3), serotype Infantis ( = 5), serotype Agona ( = 4), and serotype Typhimurium (= 7). The study has isolated some serotypes that are infrequently reported in India. Some of the isolated serotypes are reported to be endemic for human nontyphoidal salmonellosis cases in the region. Whether this indicates a shift in the serotype pattern in poultry in the region needs to be investigated further. Nevertheless, the study clearly indicates the risk of foodborne salmonellosis associated with consumption of contaminated poultry and poultry products in the region.

摘要

本研究旨在确定印度北部家禽中血清型的多样性。从查谟和克什米尔联邦属地的 30 个农场采集了 101 份家禽粪便。共获得 19 株，属于四个血清型：肯塔基血清型（=3）、婴孩血清型（=5）、阿贡纳血清型（=4）和肠炎血清型 Typhimurium（=7）。该研究分离到了一些在印度不常报告的血清型。一些分离到的血清型被报道为该地区人类非伤寒沙门氏菌病的地方性感染。这是否表明该地区家禽的血清型模式发生了变化，需要进一步调查。然而，该研究清楚地表明，该地区与食用受污染的家禽和家禽产品有关的食源性沙门氏菌病的风险。