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喷雾干燥大麻籽乳的物理化学性质及特性研究。

Physicochemical Properties and Characterization of a New Product: Spray Dried Hempseed Milk.

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.

Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, 110 Parker Food Science and Technology Building, 2015 Fyffe Road, Columbus, Ohio, 43210, USA.

出版信息

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2023 Jun;78(2):358-365. doi: 10.1007/s11130-023-01053-x. Epub 2023 May 5.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to investigate the physicochemical properties and powder characterization of hempseed milk powders obtained by whole hempseed and cold-pressed whole hempseed paste (de-oiled). Whole hempseed and de-oiled hempseed paste were used to produce plant based milk powder applying spray drying process. The influence of oil content on physicochemical features, emulsion and rheological properties of the powders was examined. Results showed that dry content, total protein, loose density, tapped density, viscosity, foaming capacity and foaming stability of sprayed-powders produced in milk obtained using whole and de-oiled hemp seeds were not statistically different from each other (p > 0.05). By using de-oiled hempseed cake in feed solution preparation, spray dryer process efficiency increased from 31 to 44% without using any carrier agents. Hempseed powder product with improved properties such as apparent density, solubility, hygroscopicity and emulsion stability index was obtained.

摘要

本研究的目的是研究全大麻籽奶粉和冷榨全大麻籽糊(脱油)的物理化学性质和粉末特性。采用喷雾干燥工艺,利用全大麻籽和脱油大麻籽糊生产植物基奶粉。考察了油含量对粉末物理化学特性、乳液和流变特性的影响。结果表明,使用全大麻籽和脱油大麻籽生产的奶喷雾制得的干粉的干含量、总蛋白、松密度、振实密度、粘度、泡沫能力和泡沫稳定性均无统计学差异(p>0.05)。在制备乳状液时使用脱油大麻籽饼代替大麻籽油,喷雾干燥过程的效率从 31%提高到 44%,而无需使用任何载体。得到了具有更高的表观密度、溶解度、吸湿性和乳液稳定性指数等特性的大麻籽粉产品。

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