Breithaupt Fritz, Hicks Milo, Hiskes Benjamin, Lagrange Victoria
Cognitive Science Program, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405,
Experimental Humanities Lab, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
Behav Brain Sci. 2023 May 8;46:e85. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22002606.
We challenge Johnson et al.'s assumption that people reduce unclear situations to a single narrative explanation and that such reduction would be adaptive for decision-making under radical uncertainty. Instead, we argue that people imagine and maintain multiple narrative possibilities throughout the decision-making process and that this process provides cognitive flexibility and adaptive benefits within the proposed model.
我们对约翰逊等人的假设提出质疑,即人们会将不明朗的情况简化为单一的叙事性解释,且这种简化对于在极端不确定性下进行决策具有适应性。相反,我们认为人们在整个决策过程中会设想并维持多种叙事可能性,并且这一过程在所提出的模型中提供了认知灵活性和适应性益处。