Sun Yanan, Tsui Justin Hon Yin, Wong Rachel Ting Huen, Cheung Ringo Nga Ching, Ng Murphy Kam Pui, Or Carmen K M, Qiu Jian-Wen
Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Hong Kong, China. E-mail:
Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. E-mail:
Zool Stud. 2023 Mar 20;62:e17. doi: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-17. eCollection 2023.
We describe a box jellyfish, sp. nov., based on samples collected from a shrimp pond in Hong Kong. This new species is morphologically distinct from other species of the family Tripedaliidae by the following combination of characters: (1) three pedalia at each bell corner; (2) each pedalium with one tentacle; and (3) velarium with forked canals. Phylogenetic analyses based on a concatenated dataset of the , and rRNA genes show that sp. nov. is sister to the morphologically similar species , but the two species exhibit 17.4% divergence in the rRNA gene, supporting sp. nov. as a distinct species. This new species represents the fourth described species of Tripedaliidae, and the first record of the family in Chinese coastal waters.
我们基于从香港一个虾塘采集的样本,描述了一种盒装水母新物种。该新物种在形态上与其他灯水母科物种不同,具有以下特征组合:(1) 每个钟形角有三个叶状体;(2) 每个叶状体有一条触手;(3) 缘膜有叉状管道。基于18S、5.8S和28S rRNA基因的串联数据集进行的系统发育分析表明,新物种是形态相似物种的姐妹种,但这两个物种在28S rRNA基因上存在17.4%的差异,支持新物种为一个独特的物种。这个新物种是灯水母科已描述的第四个物种,也是该科在中国沿海水域的首次记录。