• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

早产儿生发基质和脑室内出血的神经影像学

Neuroimaging of Germinal Matrix and Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants.

作者信息

You Sun Kyoung

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2023 May;66(3):239-246. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2022.0277. Epub 2023 May 1.

DOI:10.3340/jkns.2022.0277
PMID:37170495
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10183255/
Abstract

Germinal matrix and intraventricular hemorrhage (GM-IVH) are the major causes of intracranial hemorrhage in premature infants. Cranial ultrasound (cUS) is the imaging modality of choice for diagnosing and classifying GM-IVH. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), usually performed at term-equivalent age, is more sensitive than cUS in identifying hemorrhage in the brain. Post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation is a significant complication of GM-IVH and correlates with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. In this review, we discuss the various imaging findings of GM-IVH in premature infants, focusing on the role of cUS and MRI.

摘要

生发基质和脑室内出血（GM-IVH）是早产儿颅内出血的主要原因。头颅超声（cUS）是诊断和分级GM-IVH的首选成像方式。磁共振成像（MRI）通常在足月等效年龄时进行，在识别脑内出血方面比cUS更敏感。出血后脑室扩张是GM-IVH的一种重要并发症，与不良神经发育结局相关。在本综述中，我们讨论早产儿GM-IVH的各种影像学表现，重点关注cUS和MRI的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/fb73df9d608e/jkns-2022-0277f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/2a0e8f598e87/jkns-2022-0277f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/7ba97e9bb717/jkns-2022-0277f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/1bfd940b2e94/jkns-2022-0277f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/7a2fbbb6118a/jkns-2022-0277f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/31cd99440997/jkns-2022-0277f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/84d89d4f1193/jkns-2022-0277f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/fb73df9d608e/jkns-2022-0277f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/2a0e8f598e87/jkns-2022-0277f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/7ba97e9bb717/jkns-2022-0277f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/1bfd940b2e94/jkns-2022-0277f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/7a2fbbb6118a/jkns-2022-0277f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/31cd99440997/jkns-2022-0277f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/84d89d4f1193/jkns-2022-0277f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c44/10183255/fb73df9d608e/jkns-2022-0277f7.jpg

相似文献

1
Neuroimaging of Germinal Matrix and Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants.早产儿生发基质和脑室内出血的神经影像学
J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2023 May;66(3):239-246. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2022.0277. Epub 2023 May 1.
2
Head midline position for preventing the occurrence or extension of germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants.保持头部中线位置以预防早产儿生发基质-脑室内出血的发生或扩展。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jul 20;7(7):CD012362. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012362.pub2.
3
The Impact of Low-Grade Germinal Matrix-Intraventricular Hemorrhage on Neurodevelopmental Outcome of Very Preterm Infants.轻度生发基质-脑室内出血对极早产儿神经发育结局的影响。
Neonatology. 2017;112(3):203-210. doi: 10.1159/000472246. Epub 2017 Jul 14.
4
Low-grade intraventricular hemorrhage: is ultrasound good enough?轻度脑室内出血：超声检查是否足够？
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015 Nov;28 Suppl 1:2261-4. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.796162. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
5
Cinegraphic versus Combined Static and Cinegraphic Imaging for Initial Cranial Ultrasound Screening in Premature Infants.动态成像与静态及动态联合成像用于早产儿初次颅脑超声筛查的比较
Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Oct;45(11):1706-11. doi: 10.1007/s00247-015-3382-0. Epub 2015 May 26.
6
Navigating the Complexities of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants: An Updated Review.解读早产儿脑室内出血的复杂性：最新综述
Cureus. 2023 May 13;15(5):e38985. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38985. eCollection 2023 May.
7
Characterization of germinal matrix hemorrhage in extremely premature infants: recognition of posterior location and diagnostic pitfalls.极早产儿脑室内出血的特征：认识后颅窝部位和诊断陷阱。
Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Jan;52(1):75-84. doi: 10.1007/s00247-021-05189-3. Epub 2021 Sep 15.
8
Preterm brain injury: Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage and post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation.早产脑损伤：生发基质-脑室内出血及出血后脑室扩张。
Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;162:173-199. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64029-1.00008-4.
9
Incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage and post hemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants.早产儿脑室内出血及出血后脑积水的发病率
Acta Med Iran. 2010 Jul-Aug;48(4):260-2.
10
Poor correlation between head circumference and cranial ultrasound findings in premature infants with intraventricular hemorrhage.患有脑室内出血的早产儿头围与头颅超声检查结果之间的相关性较差。
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014 Aug;14(2):184-9. doi: 10.3171/2014.5.PEDS13602. Epub 2014 Jun 20.

引用本文的文献

1
Paediatric cranial ultrasound: assessment of the preterm brain.小儿颅脑超声：早产儿脑评估
Insights Imaging. 2025 Jul 22;16(1):158. doi: 10.1186/s13244-025-02030-5.
2
Cranial Ultrasonography-Standards in Diagnosis of Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Ventricular Dilatation in Premature Neonates.头颅超声检查——早产儿脑室内出血和脑室扩张诊断标准
Children (Basel). 2025 Jun 13;12(6):768. doi: 10.3390/children12060768.
3
Noninvasive optical monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics in a preclinical model of neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage.

本文引用的文献

1
Preterm Brain Injury and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes: A Meta-analysis.早产儿脑损伤与神经发育结局：一项荟萃分析。
Pediatrics. 2022 Dec 1;150(6). doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-057442.
2
Turkish Neonatal Society Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage-Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Related Complications.土耳其新生儿学会关于生发基质出血-脑室内出血及相关并发症的诊断与管理指南。
Turk Arch Pediatr. 2021 Sep;56(5):499-512. doi: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2021.21142.
3
Comparing head ultrasounds and susceptibility-weighted imaging for the detection of low-grade hemorrhages in preterm infants.
新生儿脑室内出血临床前模型中脑血流动力学的无创光学监测
Front Pediatr. 2025 Mar 10;13:1512613. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1512613. eCollection 2025.
4
Elimination of Sepsis and Reducing Several Morbidities in a Tertiary NICU in Greece After Changing Antibiotic, Ventilation, and Nutrition Protocols.在希腊一家三级新生儿重症监护病房改变抗生素、通气和营养方案后消除脓毒症并降低多种发病率
Antibiotics (Basel). 2025 Feb 5;14(2):159. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics14020159.
5
Diagnostic Accuracy of Cranial Ultrasound for the Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Preterm Neonates Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging As the Gold Standard.以磁共振成像为金标准评估头颅超声检测早产儿颅内出血的诊断准确性
Cureus. 2024 Nov 15;16(11):e73732. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73732. eCollection 2024 Nov.
6
Deep Learning Approaches for the Assessment of Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage Using Neonatal Head Ultrasound.基于新生儿头部超声的脑室内出血深度学习评估方法
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Oct 31;24(21):7052. doi: 10.3390/s24217052.
7
Neonatal cerebral ultrasound: anatomical variants and age-related diseases.新生儿颅脑超声：解剖变异与年龄相关疾病。
J Ultrasound. 2024 Dec;27(4):993-1002. doi: 10.1007/s40477-024-00914-8. Epub 2024 Jun 25.
8
Editor's Pick in May 2023.2023年5月编辑推荐。
J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2023 May;66(3):223-224. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2023.0079. Epub 2023 May 1.
比较头超声和磁敏感加权成像在早产儿低级别出血检测中的应用。
J Perinatol. 2021 Apr;41(4):736-742. doi: 10.1038/s41372-020-00890-x. Epub 2020 Dec 14.
4
Comparative performance of head ultrasound and MRI in detecting preterm brain injury and predicting outcomes: A systematic review.头超声与 MRI 在检测早产儿脑损伤及预测结局方面的比较性能：系统评价。
Acta Paediatr. 2021 May;110(5):1425-1432. doi: 10.1111/apa.15670. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
5
Post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: inter-observer reliability of ventricular size measurements in extremely preterm infants.出血后脑室扩张：极早产儿脑室大小测量的观察者间可靠性
Pediatr Res. 2021 Aug;90(2):403-410. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-01245-0. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
6
Routine Neuroimaging of the Preterm Brain.早产儿脑的常规神经影像学检查
Pediatrics. 2020 Nov;146(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-029082.
7
Randomized Controlled Early versus Late Ventricular Intervention Study in Posthemorrhagic Ventricular Dilatation: Outcome at 2 Years.随机对照早期与晚期脑室干预治疗出血后脑室扩张：2 年结果。
J Pediatr. 2020 Nov;226:28-35.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.08.014. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
8
MRI Findings at Term-Corrected Age and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in a Large Cohort of Very Preterm Infants.足月龄校正后 MRI 表现与大样本极早产儿神经发育结局的相关性
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020 Aug;41(8):1509-1516. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6666.
9
Management of Post-hemorrhagic Ventricular Dilatation in the Infant Born Preterm.早产儿脑出血后脑室扩张的管理
J Pediatr. 2020 Nov;226:16-27.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.079. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
10
Routine imaging of the preterm neonatal brain.早产儿脑部的常规成像
Paediatr Child Health. 2020 Jun;25(4):249-262. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxaa033. Epub 2020 Jun 10.