G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Int J Psychol. 2023 Oct;58(5):407-414. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12915. Epub 2023 May 11.
We aimed to determine the peculiarities of personal growth resources among the adult population following the first months of the war in Ukraine. The study, which included 1257 respondents (32.3% male and 67.7% female, aged 18-61+ years), used the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Expanded, the Brief Resilience Scale, the Professional Hardiness Questionnaire and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. We found the following descending sequence of expression of the components of personal growth: appreciation of life, spiritual and existential changes, relations to others, new possibilities and personal strengths. Personal resources included resilience, professional commitment, professional control, professional challenge acceptance and self-efficacy, of which the last two were the most important. All indicators of personal growth were significantly higher in women but were more closely related to personal resources in men. Our findings suggest directions interventions should take to promote the Ukrainian adult population's personal growth and prevent negative mental health consequences.
我们旨在确定乌克兰战争头几个月后成年人群体个人成长资源的特点。该研究包括 1257 名受访者(32.3%为男性,67.7%为女性,年龄在 18-61+岁之间),使用了创伤后成长量表-扩展版、简要韧性量表、职业坚毅问卷和一般自我效能感量表。我们发现个人成长组成部分的表达顺序如下降:对生活的欣赏、精神和存在的变化、与他人的关系、新的可能性和个人优势。个人资源包括韧性、职业承诺、职业控制、职业挑战接受和自我效能感,其中最后两个是最重要的。所有个人成长指标在女性中显著更高,但在男性中与个人资源的关系更为密切。我们的研究结果表明,应该采取干预措施,促进乌克兰成年人群体的个人成长,并预防负面心理健康后果。