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从临床前疗效到 2022 年(中位随访 36.7 个月)更新的 CROWN 试验,lorlatinib 是晚期 ALK+ NSCLC 的首选一线治疗药物。

From preclinical efficacy to 2022 (36.7 months median follow -up) updated CROWN trial, lorlatinib is the preferred 1st-line treatment of advanced ALK+ NSCLC.

机构信息

University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Orange, CA 92868, USA; Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, CA 92868, USA.

University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Orange, CA 92868, USA.

出版信息

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2023 Jul;187:104019. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2023.104019. Epub 2023 May 13.

Abstract

Six ALK TKIs (crizotinib, ceritinib, alectinib, brigatinib, lorlatinib, ensartinib) have received first-line treatment indication of advanced ALK+ NSCLC in various countries. In Ba/F3 cells, lorlatinib achieved lowest IC among these 6 ALK TKIs against EML4-ALK variant 1 or 3. In 2022, 7 abstracts reported updated efficacy and safety data from CROWN. With a median follow-up time of 36.7 months, the 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate was 63.5% for lorlatinib-treated patients and the median PFS of lorlatinib still has not been reached. Importantly, post-lorlatinib treatment median PFS2 was 74.0% at 3-years. Lorlatinib-treated Asian patients achieved similar 3-year PFS rate as overall lorlatinib-treated patients. Median PFS was 33.3 months among lorlatinib-treated EML4-ALK v3 patients. CNS AE occurred fewer than 1 event per patient over the median follow-up time of 36.7 months and most resolved without intervention. Altogether these data affirm our belief that lorlatinib should be the treatment of choice of advanced ALK+ NSCLC.

摘要

六种 ALK-TKI(克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼、阿来替尼、布加替尼、劳拉替尼、恩沙替尼)已在不同国家获得晚期 ALK+ NSCLC 的一线治疗适应证。在 Ba/F3 细胞中,洛拉替尼对 EML4-ALK 变体 1 或 3 的抑制活性(IC)最低。2022 年,有 7 项摘要报告了 CROWN 的更新疗效和安全性数据。中位随访时间为 36.7 个月,洛拉替尼治疗患者的 3 年无进展生存率(PFS)为 63.5%,洛拉替尼的中位 PFS 仍未达到。重要的是,洛拉替尼治疗后中位 PFS2 在 3 年时为 74.0%。洛拉替尼治疗的亚洲患者与总体洛拉替尼治疗患者的 3 年 PFS 率相似。洛拉替尼治疗的 EML4-ALK v3 患者的中位 PFS 为 33.3 个月。在中位随访时间 36.7 个月内,每个患者发生 CNS AE 的次数少于 1 次,大多数无需干预即可解决。总之,这些数据证实了我们的信念,即洛拉替尼应该是晚期 ALK+ NSCLC 的治疗选择。

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