The term cerebral protection has been incorporated into medical terminology to imply amelioration of acute neurological damage caused by a relative lack of metabolic substrate for cells in the central nervous system. For example this may result from hypoxaemia, cardiac arrest, stroke, trauma, inflammation, or metabolic abnormalities.
“脑保护”一词已被纳入医学术语,用以指改善因中枢神经系统细胞代谢底物相对缺乏而导致的急性神经损伤。例如,这可能由低氧血症、心脏骤停、中风、创伤、炎症或代谢异常引起。