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室内氡辐射的理性和协调的国际监管是一条充满挑战的道路。

A challenging path to rational and harmonised international regulation of indoor radon.

机构信息

Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Building Research Institute, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2023 May 24;199(8-9):1047-1055. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncad110.

Abstract

The main trends of indoor radon regulation in Europe are expressed through the standard ISO 11665-8. This standard, however, ignores the short-term tests (2-7 days in practice)-the main tests in the USA, and instead requires conducting long-term tests only (2-12 months)-without any justification. Moreover, the temporal (key) uncertainty of indoor radon is ignored altogether, a fact that does not allow the assessment of a room's conformity with a normative at a given reliability (usually 95%). Thus, the current international regulation is neither harmonised nor rational. This paper reports the interim results of storming discussions within the ISO 11665-8 Focus Group, in charge of revising the aforementioned standard. Proposed are the rational criterion for conformity assessment of a room with a normative for both short- and long-term measurements, as well as the indicative values and the algorithm for determining indoor radon temporal uncertainty depending on the measurement duration.

摘要

欧洲室内氡规管的主要趋势体现在标准 ISO 11665-8 中。然而,该标准忽略了短期测试(实际中为 2-7 天)——这是美国的主要测试方法,而只要求进行长期测试(2-12 个月)——且没有任何理由。此外,室内氡的时间(关键)不确定性完全被忽略了,这一事实使得无法在给定的可靠性(通常为 95%)下评估房间是否符合规范。因此,当前的国际法规既不统一也不合理。本文报告了负责修订上述标准的 ISO 11665-8 焦点小组内部激烈讨论的临时结果。本文提出了用于短期和长期测量的房间与规范符合性评估的合理标准,以及取决于测量持续时间的室内氡时间不确定性的指示值和确定算法。

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