Doctoral School, University of Rzeszów, St. Rejtana 16C, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Department of Food and Agriculture Production Engineering, University of Rzeszów, St. Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland.
Molecules. 2023 May 10;28(10):4011. doi: 10.3390/molecules28104011.
Kamchatka berry ( var. ) and haskap ( var. ) fruit are important sources of bioactive compounds, mainly polyphenols, but also macro- and microelements. Physico-chemical analysis showed that wheat beers with added fruit were characterised by an average 14.06% higher ethanol content, lower bitterness and intense colour compared to the control, which was a wheat beer without added fruit. Wheat beers enriched with kamchatka berry fruit, including the "Aurora" variety, had the highest polyphenolic profile (e.g., chlorogenic acid content averaged 7.30 mg/L), and the antioxidant activity of fruit-enriched wheat beers determined by the DPPH method showed higher antioxidant activity of wheat beers enriched with kamchatka berry fruit, while those determined by the FRAP and ABTS methods showed higher antioxidant activity of wheat beers enriched with haskap fruit, including the "Willa" variety. Sensory evaluation of the beer product showed that wheat beers enriched with kamchatka berry fruits of the "Duet" variety and haskap fruits of the "Willa" variety were characterised by the most balanced taste and aroma. On the basis of the conducted research, it follows that both kamchatka berry fruits of the "Duet" and "Aurora" varieties and haskap fruit of the "Willa" variety can be used successfully in the production of fruity wheat beers.
堪察加莓(变种)和穗醋栗(变种)的果实是生物活性化合物的重要来源,主要是多酚,但也有大量和微量元素。物理化学分析表明,与未添加水果的对照品(即未添加水果的小麦啤酒)相比,添加了水果的小麦啤酒的乙醇含量平均高出 14.06%,苦味更低,颜色更浓。用堪察加莓果,包括“极光”品种,富化的小麦啤酒具有最高的多酚谱(例如,绿原酸含量平均为 7.30 毫克/升),用 DPPH 法测定的富化小麦啤酒的抗氧化活性显示,富化有堪察加莓果的小麦啤酒具有更高的抗氧化活性,而用 FRAP 和 ABTS 法测定的富化有穗醋栗果的小麦啤酒,包括“Willa”品种,具有更高的抗氧化活性。对啤酒产品的感官评价表明,用“Duet”品种的堪察加莓果和“Willa”品种的穗醋栗果富化的小麦啤酒具有最平衡的口感和香气。基于所进行的研究,可以得出结论,“Duet”和“极光”品种的堪察加莓果以及“Willa”品种的穗醋栗果都可以成功地用于生产果味小麦啤酒。