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加拿大全国对物理治疗师教育与培训重点的看法。第1部分:临床实践基础。

A Pan-Canadian Perspective on Education and Training Priorities for Physiotherapists. Part 1: Foundations for Clinical Practice.

作者信息

Kleiner Michelle J, Walton David M

机构信息

Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Graduate Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Physiother Can. 2023 Feb 8;75(1):42-52. doi: 10.3138/ptc-2020-0121. eCollection 2023 Winter.

Abstract

Canadian physiotherapists who participated in the Physio Moves Canada (PMC) project of 2017 identified the current state of training programmes as a threat facing professional growth of the discipline in Canada. One purpose of this project was to identify key priority areas for physiotherapist training programmes as identified by academics and clinicians across Canada. The PMC project included a series of interviews and focus groups conducted across clinical sites in every Canadian province and in the Yukon Territory. Data were interpreted using descriptive thematic analysis; identified sub-themes were returned to participants for reflection. Overall, 116 physiotherapists and 1 physiotherapy assistant participated in 10 focus groups and 26 semi-structured interviews. Participants identified critical appraisal of continuing professional development options, knowledge translation, cultural fluency, professionalism, pharmaceutical knowledge, and clinical reasoning as priorities. For clinical practice specifically, participants identified practical knowledge, scope of practice, exercise prescription, health promotion, care of complex patients, and digital technologies as the priorities. Training priorities identified by participants may be useful to physiotherapy educators in preparing graduates to be adaptable and flexible primary health care providers for the future needs of a diverse population.

摘要

参与2017年加拿大物理治疗师行动(PMC)项目的加拿大物理治疗师认为,培训项目的现状是该学科在加拿大职业发展面临的一个威胁。该项目的一个目的是确定加拿大各地的学者和临床医生所认定的物理治疗师培训项目的关键优先领域。PMC项目包括在加拿大每个省份和育空地区的临床场所进行的一系列访谈和焦点小组讨论。使用描述性主题分析对数据进行解读;确定的子主题反馈给参与者以供思考。总体而言,116名物理治疗师和1名物理治疗助理参与了10个焦点小组讨论和26次半结构化访谈。参与者将持续专业发展选项的批判性评估、知识转化、文化流畅性、专业精神、药学知识和临床推理确定为优先事项。具体针对临床实践,参与者将实践知识、实践范围、运动处方、健康促进、复杂患者护理和数字技术确定为优先事项。参与者确定的培训优先事项可能有助于物理治疗教育工作者培养毕业生,使其成为能够适应多样化人群未来需求的灵活的初级卫生保健提供者。

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