Bukhalenkova Daria, Almazova Olga
Department of Educational Psychology and Pedagogy, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Front Psychol. 2023 May 15;14:1197540. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1197540. eCollection 2023.
This research focused on the connection between such factors of the active screen time of preschoolers as the time spent playing computer games and parental participation in children's computer games on imagination in 5-6 years old children. The mothers of 772 children were asked to fill out questionnaires where they described how their children interact with gadgets. 371 of these children also participated in the test that assessed productive imagination using complete the drawing task (such parameters as flexibility, originality, elaboration were assessed). As a result of the study, no relationship was found between imagination and the time spent by preschoolers playing computer games. At the same time, this study revealed significant relationships between imagination and the characteristics of parental participation in the gadgets' usage by preschoolers. The research showed that imagination flexibility scores are significantly higher in children who use gadgets with siblings or peers than in those who often play alone or with an adult.
这项研究聚焦于学龄前儿童屏幕使用时间的相关因素之间的联系,比如玩电脑游戏的时长以及父母参与孩子玩电脑游戏的情况,对5至6岁儿童的想象力的影响。研究人员让772名儿童的母亲填写问卷,描述她们孩子与电子设备的互动情况。其中371名儿童还参与了一项测试,该测试通过完成绘画任务来评估创造性想象力(评估了灵活性、独创性、细致性等参数)。研究结果显示,学龄前儿童玩电脑游戏的时长与想象力之间没有关联。与此同时,该研究揭示了想象力与父母参与学龄前儿童使用电子设备的特征之间存在显著关联。研究表明,与兄弟姐妹或同龄人一起使用电子设备的儿童,其想象力灵活性得分显著高于经常独自玩耍或与成年人一起玩耍的儿童。