Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York;
Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
J Nucl Med. 2023 Jul;64(7):1117-1124. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.122.264225. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
Medical internal radiation dosimetry constitutes a fundamental aspect of diagnosis, treatment, optimization, and safety in nuclear medicine. The MIRD committee of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging developed a new computational tool to support organ-level and suborgan tissue dosimetry (MIRDcalc, version 1). Based on a standard Excel spreadsheet platform, MIRDcalc provides enhanced capabilities to facilitate radiopharmaceutical internal dosimetry. This new computational tool implements the well-established MIRD schema for internal dosimetry. The spreadsheet incorporates a significantly enhanced database comprising details for 333 radionuclides, 12 phantom reference models (International Commission on Radiological Protection), 81 source regions, and 48 target regions, along with the ability to interpolate between models for patient-specific dosimetry. The software also includes sphere models of various composition for tumor dosimetry. MIRDcalc offers several noteworthy features for organ-level dosimetry, including modeling of blood source regions and dynamic source regions defined by user input, integration of tumor tissues, error propagation, quality control checks, batch processing, and report-preparation capabilities. MIRDcalc implements an immediate, easy-to-use single-screen interface. The MIRDcalc software is available for free download (www.mirdsoft.org) and has been approved by the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.
医学内照射剂量学是核医学诊断、治疗、优化和安全的基本组成部分。核医学和医学影像学协会的 MIRD 委员会开发了一种新的计算工具,以支持器官水平和亚器官组织剂量学(MIRDcalc,版本 1)。MIRDcalc 基于标准的 Excel 电子表格平台,提供了增强的功能,以促进放射性药物内照射剂量学。这种新的计算工具实现了内部剂量学的成熟的 MIRD 方案。该电子表格包含了一个经过显著增强的数据库,其中包含了 333 种放射性核素、12 种体模参考模型(国际辐射防护委员会)、81 个源区和 48 个靶区的详细信息,并且能够在患者特定剂量学的模型之间进行插值。该软件还包括用于肿瘤剂量学的各种成分的球体模型。MIRDcalc 为器官水平的剂量学提供了几个值得注意的功能,包括血液源区和用户输入定义的动态源区的建模、肿瘤组织的整合、误差传播、质量控制检查、批处理和报告准备功能。MIRDcalc 实现了即时、易于使用的单屏界面。MIRDcalc 软件可免费下载(www.mirdsoft.org),并已获得核医学和分子影像学协会的批准。