Li Wanyi, Wei Wei, Wang Peng
State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
iScience. 2023 Apr 25;26(6):106735. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106735. eCollection 2023 Jun 16.
Humans can learn continuously grasping various objects dexterously. This ability is enabled partly by underlying neural mechanisms. Most current works of anthropomorphic robotic grasping learning lack the capability of continual learning (CL). They utilize large datasets to train grasp models and the trained models are difficult to improve incrementally. By incorporating several discovered neural mechanisms supporting CL, we propose a neuro-inspired continual anthropomorphic grasping (NICAG) approach. It consists of a CL framework of anthropomorphic grasping and a neuro-inspired CL algorithm. Compared with other methods, our NICAG approach achieves better CL capability with lower loss and forgetting, and gets higher grasping success rate. It indicates that our approach performs better on alleviating forgetting and preserving grasp knowledge. The proposed system offers an approach for endowing anthropomorphic robotic hands with the ability to learn grasping objects continually and has great potential to make a profound impact on robots in households and factories.
人类能够持续学习并灵活地抓取各种物体。这种能力部分由潜在的神经机制所赋予。目前大多数拟人机器人抓取学习的工作缺乏持续学习(CL)能力。它们利用大型数据集来训练抓取模型,而训练好的模型很难进行增量改进。通过纳入几种已发现的支持持续学习的神经机制,我们提出了一种受神经启发的持续拟人抓取(NICAG)方法。它由一个拟人抓取的持续学习框架和一种受神经启发的持续学习算法组成。与其他方法相比,我们的NICAG方法以更低的损失和遗忘实现了更好的持续学习能力,并获得了更高的抓取成功率。这表明我们的方法在减轻遗忘和保留抓取知识方面表现更好。所提出的系统提供了一种赋予拟人机器人手持续学习抓取物体能力的方法,并且有很大潜力对家庭和工厂中的机器人产生深远影响。