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超越现代主义项目:心理学史上的去殖民转向。

Beyond the Modernist Project: A Decolonial Turn in the History of Psychology.

机构信息

, Ithaca, NY, USA.

Federal Institute of Brasília- IFB, Brasília, Brazil.

出版信息

Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2024 Mar;58(1):12-22. doi: 10.1007/s12124-023-09779-8. Epub 2023 Jun 9.

Abstract

In this article, the authors argue for a decolonial history of psychology that will assist in the creation of psychologies (and their histories) that are true to place and time. We briefly place contemporary history of psychology as being of service to hegemonic psychology, which has continued to enforce a coloniality of being, knowing, and doing. We outline some of its limitations in regard to individualism, neoliberalism, and the ideologies of the market. In contrast, we articulate a way to begin to reconceptualize a psychology and its history that may serve to honor and respect multiple ways of knowing and being. We offer examples of emergent approaches that are being created that are non-dualistic, non-WEIRD, and focused on lived experiences in particular places and settings. The authors are mindful of the limitations of offering superabundant examples of each point due to the length constraints that accompanied the invitation to submit this manuscript. We encourage interested readers to explore the references for additional nuances and examples of the main points.

摘要

在本文中,作者主张一种去殖民化的心理学历史,这将有助于创造真正符合地点和时间的心理学(及其历史)。我们简要地将当代心理学历史视为服务于霸权心理学,这种心理学一直以来都在强化一种存在、认知和行动的殖民性。我们概述了它在个人主义、新自由主义和市场意识形态方面的一些局限性。相比之下,我们阐述了一种开始重新构想心理学及其历史的方法,这种方法可能有助于尊重和重视多种认知和存在方式。我们提供了一些正在出现的方法的例子,这些方法是非二元的、非西方的、非典型的,并且专注于特定地点和环境中的生活体验。作者意识到,由于提交这份手稿所伴随的篇幅限制,无法提供每个观点的过多例子,因此存在一定的局限性。我们鼓励感兴趣的读者探索参考文献,以了解更多关于主要观点的细微差别和例子。

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