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利用社区专业知识:扩大儿童、青少年和家庭心理健康同伴劳动力的案例。

Leveraging the Expertise of the Community: A Case for Expansion of a Peer Workforce in Child, Adolescent, and Family Mental Health.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA.

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 May 23;20(11):5921. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20115921.

Abstract

The rise in child and adolescent mental health concerns has led to the need for an expanded workforce to meet the needs of our nation's families. Peer paraprofessionals (PPs) have proven to be impactful in the areas of adult mental health (MH) and substance use disorders, and for persons with chronic medical conditions. PPs can contribute to addressing child, adolescent, and family MH needs by being deployed in community settings and providing both emotional and tangible support to families and children. Additional use of PPs can address equity gaps in MH services by improving access to support and enhancing the cultural acceptability of MH interventions. A concentrated effort to expand and develop this workforce may help to alleviate the strain on the current MH system. The Georgetown University Infant and Early Childhood Certificate program is a paraprofessional training program that prepares community members to meet the MH needs of families with young children. The authors will describe the results of a qualitative study examining the landscape of peer paraprofessional services in DC that was conducted to support the expansion of the peer workforce to include individuals with expertise in infant and early childhood mental health.

摘要

儿童和青少年心理健康问题的增加导致需要扩大劳动力队伍,以满足我国家庭的需求。同伴助理(PPs)在成人心理健康(MH)和物质使用障碍领域,以及慢性疾病患者中已经证明具有影响力。同伴助理可以通过在社区环境中部署并为家庭和儿童提供情感和实际支持来帮助满足儿童、青少年和家庭的 MH 需求。更多地使用同伴助理可以通过改善支持的可及性和提高 MH 干预措施的文化可接受性来解决 MH 服务中的公平差距问题。集中精力扩大和发展这一劳动力队伍,可能有助于缓解当前 MH 系统的压力。乔治敦大学婴儿和幼儿证书计划是一个同伴助理培训计划,它使社区成员有能力满足有幼儿的家庭的 MH 需求。作者将描述一项定性研究的结果,该研究检查了华盛顿特区同伴助理服务的情况,该研究是为支持扩大同伴劳动力队伍,包括在婴儿和幼儿心理健康方面具有专业知识的个人而进行的。

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