Department of Social Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, TX 77002, USA.
Department of Public Health and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 May 31;20(11):6010. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20116010.
Work characteristics and worker well-being are inextricably connected. In particular, the characteristics of work organization shape and perpetuate occupational stress, which contributes to worker mental health and well-being outcomes. Consequently, the importance of understanding and addressing connections between work organization, occupational stress, and mental health and well-being-the focus of this Special Issue-increasingly demand attention from those affected by these issues. Thus, focusing on these issues in the long-haul truck driver (LHTD) sector as an illustrative example, the purpose of this commentary is as follows: (1) to outline current research approaches and the extant knowledge base regarding the connections between work organization, occupational stress, and mental health; (2) to provide an overview of current intervention strategies and public policy solutions associated with the current knowledge base to protect and promote worker mental health and well-being; and (3) to propose a two-pronged agenda for advancing research and prevention for workers during the 21st century. It is anticipated that this commentary, and this Special Issue more broadly, will both echo numerous other calls for building knowledge and engaging in this area and motivate further research within complementary current and novel research frameworks.
工作特征与工人福祉密切相关。特别是,工作组织的特征塑造并延续了职业压力,这对工人的心理健康和福祉结果有影响。因此,理解和解决工作组织、职业压力与心理健康和福祉之间的联系变得越来越重要,这也是本期特刊的重点,需要受这些问题影响的人关注。因此,本文以长途卡车司机(LHTD)为例,聚焦这些问题,目的如下:(1)概述当前研究方法和关于工作组织、职业压力与心理健康之间联系的现有知识库;(2)概述与当前知识库相关的当前干预策略和公共政策解决方案,以保护和促进工人的心理健康和福祉;(3)提出一个两管齐下的计划,为 21 世纪的工人推进研究和预防工作。预计这篇评论,以及更广泛的本期特刊,将呼应许多其他呼吁,要求在这一领域建立知识并参与其中,并激发在现有和新颖研究框架内开展进一步研究。