Department of Neurosurgery, Aydın Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Efeler, Aydın, Turkey.
Department of Histology and Embryology, Aydın Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Institute, Efeler, Aydın, Turkey.
Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2023;46:193-203. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-28202-7_10.
Subdural hematoma is a common entity encountered by the neurosurgeon. The disease has acute, subacute, and chronic forms. Management of the disease changes according to the etiology of the lesion, yet the main goals are, as with most neurosurgical interventions, decompression of neural tissue and restoration of perfusion. Due to various forms and causes of the disease such as trauma, anticoagulant/antiaggregant use, arterial rupture, oncologic hemorrhages, intracranial hypotension, and idiopathic hemorrhages, several approaches for management have been documented in the literature. Herewith, we present various up-to-date management options for the disease.
硬膜下血肿是神经外科医生常见的病症。该病有急性、亚急性和慢性三种类型。尽管病变的病因不同,治疗方法也有所变化,但与大多数神经外科干预一样,其主要目标是为了减轻神经组织的压力并恢复灌注。由于该病的各种形式和病因,如外伤、抗凝/抗血小板药物的使用、动脉破裂、肿瘤出血、颅内低血压和特发性出血等,文献中已经记录了几种治疗方法。在此,我们将介绍该病的各种最新治疗选择。