Keller Valerie
ISEK - Department of Social Anthropology and Cultural Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Front Sociol. 2023 May 30;8:1139271. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2023.1139271. eCollection 2023.
This article explored the ways in which living with dementia brings potentials to queer the concept of "successful aging" and associated notions of being human. Regarding the progressive development of dementia, it can be assumed that people affected, no matter how hard they try, will sooner or later fail to age successfully. They increasingly become a symbol of what is called the "fourth age" and are framed as an essentialized other. Based on statements of people with dementia, it will be examined to what extent the position on the outside enables people affected to abandon societal guiding ideals and undermine hegemonic-dominant notions of aging. It is shown how they develop life-affirming ways of being-in-the-world that run counter to the idea of the rational, autonomous, consistent, active, productive, and healthy human beings.
本文探讨了与痴呆症共存如何为颠覆“成功老龄化”概念及相关人类观念带来可能性。关于痴呆症的渐进发展,可以设想,受其影响的人无论多么努力,迟早都无法成功老龄化。他们日益成为所谓“第四年龄”的象征,并被建构为本质化的他者。基于痴呆症患者的陈述,将考察处于局外的立场在何种程度上使受影响者能够摒弃社会指导理想,并削弱关于老龄化的霸权主导观念。文章展示了他们如何发展出一种肯定生命的在世方式,这种方式与理性、自主、一致、积极、有生产力和健康的人类观念背道而驰。