Department of Psychology, College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Rehabilitation Engineering Unit, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, UK.
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2024 May;19(4):1700-1708. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2228344. Epub 2023 Jun 24.
Co-design has previously been used to design custom assistive devices, involving the end user in the process to ensure the device meets their needs. From devices previously created, designs could be re-used and modified to meet variations in the needs of other individuals with similar clinical needs. This service evaluation explored the re-usability of a holder for helping administer the spray medication Sativex, for individuals with multiple sclerosis.
This evaluation was conducted in a UK based Rehabilitation Engineering NHS department. Five individuals who were currently prescribed Sativex trialled the device and provided feedback to further customise the device. Questionnaires evaluated the satisfaction and impact of the devices provided. The resources to provide the devices were calculated.
Three of the five individuals who trialled the Sativex spray holder were using long term. Modifications to the shape of the holder were made due to differences in hand strength and dexterity from the initial user. Results indicated high satisfaction with the device and service provided, with improvements in the individuals' competence, adaptability and self-esteem. The mean cost of providing and modifying the device was £78.62.
The previously co-designed Sativex spray holder was used by other individuals, demonstrating how a co-design framework can be used to identify user needs and modifications to previous designs and then implement design changes. The wider use of the device helped off-set the initial costs associated with co-designing devices. Further work is required to explore how other devices could be modified to meet individual needs.
共同设计以前曾被用于设计定制的辅助设备,让最终用户参与到这个过程中,以确保设备满足他们的需求。从以前创建的设备中,可以重新使用和修改设计,以满足具有类似临床需求的其他个体的需求变化。本服务评估探讨了一种用于帮助管理喷雾药物 Sativex 的支架的可重复性,该支架适用于多发性硬化症患者。
该评估在英国的一家康复工程 NHS 部门进行。五名目前开有 Sativex 处方的个体试用了该设备,并提供反馈意见,以进一步定制该设备。问卷调查评估了设备提供的满意度和影响。计算了提供设备所需的资源。
试用 Sativex 喷雾支架的五名个体中有三名正在长期使用。由于初始使用者的手部力量和灵活性存在差异,对支架的形状进行了修改。结果表明,对设备和提供的服务非常满意,个体的能力、适应性和自尊心都有所提高。提供和修改设备的平均成本为 78.62 英镑。
以前共同设计的 Sativex 喷雾支架被其他个体使用,这表明共同设计框架如何用于确定用户需求以及对以前设计的修改,然后实施设计变更。该设备的更广泛使用有助于抵消与共同设计设备相关的初始成本。需要进一步研究如何修改其他设备以满足个体需求。