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高频电穿孔与化疗联合治疗皮肤恶性肿瘤:早期临床反应评估

High-Frequency Electroporation and Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies: Evaluation of Early Clinical Response.

作者信息

Lyons Phoebe, Polini Dana, Russell-Ryan Kate, Clover A James P

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Cork University Hospital, T12 DC4A Cork, Ireland.

School of Medicine, University College Cork, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2023 Jun 16;15(12):3212. doi: 10.3390/cancers15123212.

Abstract

High-frequency electroporation (HF-EP) with chemotherapy is a novel therapy proposed for both curative and palliative treatment of cutaneous malignancies. The use of high-frequency biphasic pulses is thought to reduce the painful muscle contractions associated with traditional electrochemotherapy (ECT), allowing treatment administration under local anaesthesia. This proof-of-concept study investigated the efficacy and tolerability of HF-EP protocols on a variety of cutaneous malignancies. A total of 97 lesions of five different histological subtypes were treated across 25 patients. At 12 weeks post-treatment, a 91.3% overall lesion response rate was observed (complete response: 79%; partial response: 12.3%), with excellent intraprocedural patient tolerability under local anaesthetic. HF-EP with chemotherapy shows promising results regarding tumour response rates for cutaneous malignancies of varying histological subtypes when compared to traditional ECT protocols. Improved patient tolerability is important, increasing the possibility of treatment delivery under local anaesthesia and potentially broadening the treatment envelope for patients with cutaneous malignancies.

摘要

高频电穿孔(HF-EP)联合化疗是一种针对皮肤恶性肿瘤的根治性和姑息性治疗提出的新型疗法。使用高频双相脉冲被认为可减少与传统电化学疗法(ECT)相关的疼痛性肌肉收缩,从而允许在局部麻醉下进行治疗。这项概念验证研究调查了HF-EP方案对多种皮肤恶性肿瘤的疗效和耐受性。25例患者共治疗了97个五种不同组织学亚型的病灶。治疗后12周,观察到总体病灶缓解率为91.3%(完全缓解:79%;部分缓解:12.3%),在局部麻醉下患者术中耐受性良好。与传统ECT方案相比,HF-EP联合化疗在不同组织学亚型的皮肤恶性肿瘤的肿瘤缓解率方面显示出有前景的结果。改善患者耐受性很重要,增加了在局部麻醉下进行治疗的可能性,并可能扩大皮肤恶性肿瘤患者的治疗范围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0616/10296441/1faeec1bdb5d/cancers-15-03212-g001.jpg

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