儿童口腔健康对日常功能影响量表（C-OIDP）的心理测量特性：一项横断面研究和在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的青少年口腔健康干预研究。

Psychometric properties of the Child Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (C-OIDP) index: a cross-sectional and an intervention study of adolescents in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of East Sarajevo, Studentska bb, 73300, Foca, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Department of Dental Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of East Sarajevo, Foca, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

出版信息

BMC Oral Health. 2023 Jun 28;23(1):429. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03161-1.

DOI:10.1186/s12903-023-03161-1

PMID:37380985

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10303334/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The clinical measures are not sufficient to assess oral health because they don't tell us anything about functional and psychosocial aspects of oral health and do not reflect person's concerns and subjectively perceived symptoms. This study aimed to investigate the validity, reliability and responsiveness of the child Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (C-OIDP) index among Bosnian 12-14 years old schoolchildren.

METHODS

The study population comprised 203 primary schoolchildren aged 12-14 years attending three schools in the eastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Data were collected through: a clinical oral examination, oral health questionnaire and C-OIDP questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the C-OIDP were tested on a sample of 203 school-going children while responsiveness of the C-OIDP was assessed on 42 randomly chosen participants requiring a dental treatment.

RESULTS

In terms of reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the intraclass correlation coefficient were 0.86 and 0.85, respectively. Regarding the testing of construct validity, the C-OIDP score was increased as children's self-reported oral health changed from excellent to very bad and from very satisfied to dissatisfied. There was a significant improvement in C-OIDP post-treatment score compared with C-OIDP pre-treatment score. Overall, 63.4% of participants reported at least one oral impact in the last 3 months. The most affected performances were "eating" (38.4%) and "speaking" (25.1%).

CONCLUSION

The Bosnian version of the C-OIDP showed satisfactory validity, reliability and responsiveness and can be used as an appropriate OHRQoL measure for further epidemiological researches.

摘要

背景

临床措施不足以评估口腔健康，因为它们不能告诉我们任何关于口腔健康的功能和社会心理方面的信息，也不能反映个人的关注和主观感知的症状。本研究旨在调查儿童口腔影响日常生活表现指数（C-OIDP）在波斯尼亚 12-14 岁学龄儿童中的有效性、可靠性和反应性。

方法

研究人群包括来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那东部三所学校的 203 名 12-14 岁的小学生。通过临床口腔检查、口腔健康问卷和 C-OIDP 问卷收集数据。在 203 名在校儿童的样本中测试了 C-OIDP 的有效性和可靠性，而在 42 名随机选择需要进行牙科治疗的参与者中评估了 C-OIDP 的反应性。

结果

在可靠性方面，Cronbach 的 alpha 系数和组内相关系数分别为 0.86 和 0.85。关于结构有效性的测试，C-OIDP 评分随着儿童自我报告的口腔健康状况从极好到非常差以及从非常满意到不满意而增加。与 C-OIDP 治疗前评分相比，治疗后 C-OIDP 评分有显著改善。总体而言，63.4%的参与者在过去 3 个月内报告了至少一种口腔影响。受影响最大的表现是“进食”（38.4%）和“说话”（25.1%）。