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放射影像学——从放射科学角度的词源和语义概念分析。

Radiography-An etymological and semantic concept analysis from the perspective of radiographic science.

机构信息

Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 2023 Dec;37(4):1091-1099. doi: 10.1111/scs.13183. Epub 2023 Jul 3.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Concepts are cornerstones in science, and their determination is a prerequisite for understanding their substance and meaning. Radiography as a concept is not straightforward nor simple to understand, and there are different interpretations depending on the scientific perspective. To develop truthful knowledge of radiography from the perspective of the discipline, a determination of the subject and substance of radiography is required and thereby is a precursor for theory development. The aim of this study was to investigate the etymological and semantic meaning of radiography from the radiography science perspective.

METHODS

An etymological and semantic analysis has been applied according to Koort and Eriksson's theoretical model. Dictionaries published between 2004 and 2021 were used.

RESULTS

The findings show that etymologically, radiography is formed by compounding the words 'radio' and 'graphy', originating historically from Latin and Greek. The semantic analysis revealed that the substance of radiography consisted of four characteristics that are the basic substance of radiography. The characteristics were X-ray and radiation, human beings-opaque objects, process including an act and art and images.

CONCLUSION

This study clarifies the substance and meaning of radiography as a subject from the perspective of radiography science. The subject and substance consisted of the four basic characteristics that all are vital and required to understand the concept of radiography. The characteristics revealed that radiography science is based on scientific knowledge and carrier of properties of meaning that provide a fundamental understanding of radiography science.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Investigating the subject, substance and meaning of radiography as a concept can become the base for further theoretical, contextual and practical understanding and support in the development of theory in radiography science.

摘要

简介

概念是科学的基石,确定概念是理解其本质和意义的前提。放射学作为一个概念并不简单明了,其理解也因人而异,取决于科学视角的不同。为了从学科角度发展对放射学的真实认识,需要确定放射学的主题和实质,这也是理论发展的前提。本研究旨在从放射学科学的角度探讨放射学的词源和语义意义。

方法

根据 Koort 和 Eriksson 的理论模型,我们进行了词源和语义分析。使用了 2004 年至 2021 年出版的词典。

结果

研究结果表明,从词源学角度看,放射学由“radio”和“graphy”两个词组成,历史上起源于拉丁语和希腊语。语义分析表明,放射学的实质由四个特征组成,这四个特征是放射学的基本实质。这四个特征是 X 射线和辐射、人体-不透明物体、包括行为和艺术的过程以及图像。

结论

本研究从放射学科学的角度阐明了放射学作为一门学科的主题和意义。该主题和实质由四个基本特征组成,这些特征都是理解放射学概念的关键和必要条件。这些特征表明,放射学科学基于科学知识,是意义属性的载体,为理解放射学科学提供了基础。

实践意义

研究放射学作为一个概念的主题、实质和意义可以成为进一步理论、背景和实践理解以及放射学科学理论发展支持的基础。

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