Lamb Caitlin H, Kang Brian, Myhrvold Cameron
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Curr Opin Biomed Eng. 2023 Sep;27. doi: 10.1016/j.cobme.2023.100471. Epub 2023 May 20.
Bacterial and viral pathogens are devastating to human health and well-being. In many regions, dozens of pathogen species and variants co-circulate. Thus, it is important to detect many different species and variants of pathogens in a given sample through multiplexed detection methods. CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection has shown to be a promising step towards an easy-to-use sensitive, specific, and high-throughput method to detect nucleic acids from DNA and RNA viruses and bacteria. Here, we review the current state of multiplexed nucleic acid detection methods with a focus on CRISPR-based methods. We also look toward the future of multiplexed point-of-care diagnostics.
细菌和病毒病原体对人类健康和福祉构成严重威胁。在许多地区,数十种病原体物种和变种同时传播。因此,通过多重检测方法在给定样本中检测多种不同的病原体物种和变种非常重要。基于CRISPR的核酸检测已显示出朝着一种易于使用、灵敏、特异且高通量的方法迈出了有前景的一步,该方法可检测来自DNA和RNA病毒及细菌的核酸。在此,我们综述了多重核酸检测方法的现状,重点关注基于CRISPR的方法。我们还展望了多重即时诊断的未来。