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感应分流传输子表现出对噪声不敏感的等离激元态和超过 3 小时的磁通衰减。

Inductively shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon states and a fluxon decay exceeding 3 hours.

机构信息

Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 5;14(1):3968. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2.

Abstract

Currently available quantum processors are dominated by noise, which severely limits their applicability and motivates the search for new physical qubit encodings. In this work, we introduce the inductively shunted transmon, a weakly flux-tunable superconducting qubit that offers charge offset protection for all levels and a 20-fold reduction in flux dispersion compared to the state-of-the-art resulting in a constant coherence over a full flux quantum. The parabolic confinement provided by the inductive shunt as well as the linearity of the geometric superinductor facilitates a high-power readout that resolves quantum jumps with a fidelity and QND-ness of >90% and without the need for a Josephson parametric amplifier. Moreover, the device reveals quantum tunneling physics between the two prepared fluxon ground states with a measured average decay time of up to 3.5 h. In the future, fast time-domain control of the transition matrix elements could offer a new path forward to also achieve full qubit control in the decay-protected fluxon basis.

摘要

目前可用的量子处理器受到噪声的严重限制,这极大地限制了它们的适用性,并促使人们寻找新的物理量子比特编码。在这项工作中,我们引入了感应分流超导量子比特,它是一种弱磁通可调谐的超导量子比特,为所有能级提供电荷偏移保护,并且与最先进的技术相比,磁通色散减少了 20 倍,从而在整个磁通量子中保持恒定的相干性。感应分流提供的抛物线约束以及几何超导的线性特性便于进行高功率读出,其分辨率为量子跃迁的保真度和 QND 度大于 90%,并且不需要约瑟夫森参量放大器。此外,该器件揭示了两个预备磁通基态之间的量子隧道物理,其测量的平均衰减时间长达 3.5 小时。在未来,通过快速时域控制跃迁矩阵元,可以提供一条新的途径,以在衰减保护的磁通基中实现全量子比特控制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0e4/10323121/d8de926e3378/41467_2023_39656_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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