Pharmacogenomics Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Pharmacogenomics Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
J Mol Diagn. 2023 Sep;25(9):619-629. doi: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2023.06.008. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
The goals of the Association for Molecular Pathology Clinical Practice Committee's Pharmacogenomics (PGx) Working Group are to define the key attributes of pharmacogenetic alleles recommended for clinical testing and a minimum set of variants that should be included in clinical PGx genotyping assays. This document series provides recommendations for a minimum panel of variant alleles (tier 1) and an extended panel of variant alleles (tier 2) that will aid clinical laboratories when designing assays for PGx testing. The Association for Molecular Pathology PGx Working Group considered functional impact of the variant alleles, allele frequencies in multiethnic populations, the availability of reference materials, and other technical considerations for PGx testing when developing these recommendations. The goal of this Working Group is to promote standardization of PGx gene/allele testing across clinical laboratories. This document will focus on clinical CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 PGx testing that may be applied to all CYP3A4- and CYP3A5-related medications. These recommendations are not to be interpreted as prescriptive but to provide a reference guide.
该协会的分子病理学临床实践委员会的药物基因组学(PGx)工作组的目标是定义用于临床检测的遗传等位基因的关键属性,以及临床 PGx 基因分型检测中应包含的最小变异等位基因集。本系列文件针对最小变异等位基因(第 1 层)和扩展变异等位基因(第 2 层)提供了建议,这些建议将有助于临床实验室在设计 PGx 检测试验时使用。分子病理学协会 PGx 工作组在制定这些建议时,考虑了变异等位基因的功能影响、多民族人群中的等位基因频率、参考材料的可用性以及其他 PGx 检测的技术考虑因素。该工作组的目标是促进临床实验室之间的 PGx 基因/等位基因检测标准化。本文件将重点介绍可能适用于所有 CYP3A4 和 CYP3A5 相关药物的临床 CYP3A4 和 CYP3A5 PGx 检测。这些建议不应被解释为规范性的,但提供了一个参考指南。