Zhou Hongli, You Siqing, Yang Mingxuan
School of Information, Beijing Wuzi University, Beijing 101149, China.
School of Management, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.
Entropy (Basel). 2022 Sep 24;24(10):1355. doi: 10.3390/e24101355.
With the rapid development of Internet technology, the innovative value and importance of the open source product community (OSPC) is becoming increasingly significant. Ensuring high robustness is essential to the stable development of OSPC with open characteristics. In robustness analysis, degree and betweenness are traditionally used to evaluate the importance of nodes. However, these two indexes are disabled to comprehensively evaluate the influential nodes in the community network. Furthermore, influential users have many followers. The effect of irrational following behavior on network robustness is also worth investigating. To solve these problems, we built a typical OSPC network using a complex network modeling method, analyzed its structural characteristics and proposed an improved method to identify influential nodes by integrating the network topology characteristics indexes. We then proposed a model containing a variety of relevant node loss strategies to simulate the changes in robustness of the OSPC network. The results showed that the proposed method can better distinguish the influential nodes in the network. Furthermore, the network's robustness will be greatly damaged under the node loss strategies considering the influential node loss (i.e., structural hole node loss and opinion leader node loss), and the following effect can greatly change the network robustness. The results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed robustness analysis model and indexes.
随着互联网技术的快速发展,开源产品社区(OSPC)的创新价值和重要性日益凸显。确保高鲁棒性对于具有开放特性的OSPC的稳定发展至关重要。在鲁棒性分析中,度和介数传统上用于评估节点的重要性。然而,这两个指标无法全面评估社区网络中有影响力的节点。此外,有影响力的用户有很多追随者。非理性追随行为对网络鲁棒性的影响也值得研究。为了解决这些问题,我们使用复杂网络建模方法构建了一个典型的OSPC网络,分析了其结构特征,并提出了一种通过整合网络拓扑特征指标来识别有影响力节点的改进方法。然后,我们提出了一个包含多种相关节点损失策略的模型,以模拟OSPC网络鲁棒性的变化。结果表明,所提出的方法能够更好地区分网络中的有影响力节点。此外,在考虑有影响力节点损失(即结构洞节点损失和意见领袖节点损失)的节点损失策略下,网络的鲁棒性将受到极大损害,并且追随效应会极大地改变网络鲁棒性。结果验证了所提出的鲁棒性分析模型和指标的可行性和有效性。