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社论:EDI-YC:一种新的幼儿情绪失调测量工具。

Editorial: The EDI-YC: A New Measure of Emotion Dysregulation in Young Children.

机构信息

Pediatric Mental Health Institute, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.

出版信息

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024 Jan;63(1):23-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2023.06.017. Epub 2023 Jul 6.

Abstract

Although emotion dysregulation is at a peak during the preschool age (2-5 years) and clinically significant dysregulation has impact across the lifespan, there are surprisingly few ways to measure it in this age group. This is especially true for groups of children in whom emotion may be particularly dysregulated, such as those with autism spectrum disorder. The modern, rigorous development of a well-grounded measure has profound clinical implications. Practically, it gives a common reference for the severity of a clinical issue, which is the foundation of measurement-based care and quantitative research. Theoretically, the process also defines the issue involving the scale designers, those whom the scale is about, and even the scale users as the measure is used and refined over years. Measures of preschool emotion dysregulation will allow us to better map its trajectory from preschool throughout the lifespan. In this issue, Day and Mazefsky et al. rigorously extend the Emotion Dysregulation Inventory (EDI; a set of questionnaires) to 2 groups of preschoolers, those representing children with neurodevelopmental issues, especially autism, and those without.

摘要

尽管情绪失调在学龄前(2-5 岁)达到高峰,且临床上显著的失调会对整个生命周期产生影响,但在这个年龄段,测量情绪失调的方法却少之又少。对于那些情绪可能特别失调的儿童群体,如自闭症谱系障碍患者,情况更是如此。现代严格的基础测量方法具有深远的临床意义。实际上,它为临床问题的严重程度提供了一个共同的参考标准,这是基于测量的护理和定量研究的基础。从理论上讲,这个过程还将涉及量表设计者、量表所针对的人群,甚至是量表使用者,因为随着时间的推移,量表将被使用和不断完善。学龄前情绪失调的测量将使我们能够更好地描绘其从学龄前到整个生命周期的轨迹。在本期中,Day 和 Mazefsky 等人将情绪失调量表(EDI;一组问卷)严格扩展到 2 组学龄前儿童,一组代表有神经发育问题的儿童,特别是自闭症儿童,另一组则没有。

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