Razmaitė Violeta, Šveistienė Rūta, Jatkauskienė Virginija, Šiukščius Artūras
Animal Science Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, R. Žebenkos 12, LT-82317 Baisogala, Lithuania.
Foods. 2022 Oct 20;11(20):3292. doi: 10.3390/foods11203292.
Finding a niche for the wider use of local pigs highlighted the need for information about consumer attitudes regarding pork and traditional products and the acceptability of fatter meat. With the aim to ascertain pork consumption frequency and Lithuanian consumer attitudes towards traditional pork products, as well as acceptability of traditional sausages from the meat of Lithuanian White pigs, a questionnaire-based survey and consumer sensory tests were conducted. A total of 136 meat consumers participated in the study. Respondents reported that they consume fresh or processed pork from 1 to 10 times weekly. Male respondents were more familiar with Lithuanian local pig breeds, while female respondents demonstrated knowledge of pork products. Boomer generation (1946-1964) respondents mostly (χ = 29.53, df = 10, < 0.001) had pork at home compared with the respondents of younger generations. There were no significant differences in the blind sensory acceptance between sausages made in a traditional way and cold-smoked with different quantity of salt and commercial sausages of premium quality, while conventional hot-smoked sausages had lower ( < 0.001) overall acceptance. The highest ( < 0.005 and < 0.01, respectively) acceptance for salt reduction in traditional sausages was demonstrated by the X generation (1965-1980) consumers compared with older boomer and subsequent Y (1965-1980) generations.
为了为当地猪的更广泛应用找到一个合适的定位,凸显了获取有关消费者对猪肉和传统产品的态度以及较肥猪肉可接受性信息的必要性。为了确定猪肉消费频率以及立陶宛消费者对传统猪肉产品的态度,以及立陶宛白猪猪肉制成的传统香肠的可接受性,开展了一项基于问卷调查的研究和消费者感官测试。共有136名肉类消费者参与了该研究。受访者表示他们每周食用新鲜或加工猪肉1至10次。男性受访者更熟悉立陶宛当地猪品种,而女性受访者对猪肉产品有所了解。与年轻一代受访者相比,婴儿潮一代(1946 - 1964年)的受访者大多(χ = 29.53,自由度 = 10,< 0.001)在家中食用猪肉。传统方式制作的香肠、用不同盐量冷熏的香肠与优质商业香肠之间在盲测感官接受度上没有显著差异,而传统热熏香肠的总体接受度较低(< 0.001)。与婴儿潮一代及之后的Y世代(1981 - 1996年)相比,X世代(1965 - 1980年)消费者对传统香肠减盐的接受度最高(分别为< 0.005和< 0.01)。 (注:原文中Y世代的时间范围有误,已修正)